Mandrake the Magician (Radio Show): Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
In 1935 Fred Smith was appointed to head a special radio division to handle all radio buisness for [[King Features Syndicate]]. Early 1936 KFS had plans for their comic strips in the radio field: "Popeye the Sailor", on the air under the sponsorship of Wheatena, placed by McKee & Albright, Philadelphia; "Flash Gordon", on the air under the sponsorship of Grove's Nose Drops; "Little Annie Rooney"; "Blondie"; "Just Kids"; "Inspector Wade"; "Barney Google"; "Pussy Cat Princess"; "Beatrice Fairfax"; "Bringing Up Father"; "Little Jimmy"; "Tilly the Toiler"; "'''Mandrake the Magician'''", assigned to Cleveland B. Chase & Co. to sell to a radio advertiser, the script being written by [[Joe Cross]], a member of the Chase firm. The cast for the "Mandrake the Magician" show had been selected and the program was in rehearsal. The production firm reported that it had several agencies interested in the script which would be a quarter-hour program to be broadcast three to five times a week in serial form. Transcriptions was also to be made. <ref>"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref>
In 1935 [[King Features Syndicate]] appointed<ref name="Radio-01">"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref> Fred Smith to head a special radio division to handle all their radio buisness, and by early 1936 he had<ref name="Radio-01">"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref> plans for their comic strips in the radio field: ''A Comic Page of the Air''. The idea was to make a 15-minutes radio program using three comic strips, each four minutes in length. The idea could be adaptet for transcriptions or live broadcast, and for joint or separate sponsorship.


In April, 1936, King Features Syndicate had distributed 14 of its newspaper comics strips features to five New York radio production forms to act as selling agents for radio adaptations. The firms had been given six-month contracts to handle the comic strips that was adaptable: William Morris Agency to handle "Inspector Wade", "Flash Gordon" "Ace Drummond" and "Blondie"; Fanchon and Marco to handle "Tillie the Toiler"; Joseph M. Barnett to handle "Bringing Up Father", "Home Sweet Home" and "The Little King"; Cleveland B. Chase to handle "Tim Tyler's Luck", "Little Annie Rooney" and "Mandrake the Magician". World Broadcasting Systems did a transcription for a complete 15-minute script for "'''Mandrake the Magician'''". There was negoations for "Polly and Her Pals", "Just Kids", Krazy Kat" and "Popeye". <ref>"King Features Assigns 14 Comic Strips To Sales Firms for Radio Sponsorship." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 April 1936, p 62</ref>
At this time<ref name="Radio-01">"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref> "Flash Gordon" was on the air under the sponsorship of Grove's Nose Drops and "Popeye the Sailor" was on the air under the sponsorship of Wheatena ''(placed by McKee & Albright, Philadelphia)''. "'''Mandrake the Magician'''" was assigned to Cleveland B. Chase & Co. and the program was in rehersal. KFS also mentioned a few other comic strips ready for radio: "Barney Google", "Beatrice Fairfax", "Blondie", "Bringing Up Father", "Inspector Wade", "Just Kids", "Little Annie Rooney", "Little Jimmy", "Pussy Cat Princess" and "Tilly the Toiler". The scripts was to be written by the licensee and could not follow the same continuity as that being used in the newspapers.
===First Time on Air===
 
On November 15, 1940, Purity Bakeries Corp. ''(for [[Taystee Bread Company|Taystee Bread]])'' tested a thrice-weekly quarter-hour radio version of "'''Mandrake the Magician'''" on three stationes: KWK, St. Louis; WOR, Newark ''(New York)'' and WLAC, Memphis. More markets was to be added later the same year, if the test series proved to be successful. The New York program producer, Henry Souvaine, made the arrangements with King Features Syndicate for the sale to Campbell-Ewald Co. of New York ''(the Purity Bakeries agency)''. <ref>"Purity Bakeries." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 November 1940, p 40</ref>
April 1936 King Features KFS had<ref name="Radio-02">"King Features Assigns 14 Comic Strips To Sales Firms for Radio Sponsorship." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 April 1936, p 62</ref> distributed 14 of its newspaper comics strips features to five New York radio production forms to act as selling agents for radio adaptations. The firms had been given six-month contracts to handle the comic strips that was adaptable:  
*William Morris Agency to handle "Inspector Wade", "Flash Gordon" "Ace Drummond" and "Blondie";  
*Fanchon and Marco to handle "Tillie the Toiler";  
*Joseph M. Barnett to handle "Bringing Up Father", "Home Sweet Home" and "The Little King";  
*Cleveland B. Chase to handle "Tim Tyler's Luck", "Little Annie Rooney" and "'''Mandrake the Magician'''".  
 
There was negoations for "Polly and Her Pals", "Just Kids", Krazy Kat" and "Popeye".  


On May 19, 1941, Purity Bakeries Service Corp. expanding the thrice-weekly program adding: KMBC, Kansas City and KGBK, Springfield (Mo). The program was to be extensively merchandised in the new marked with newspaper ads, truck posters, handbolls, lapel badges, windows streamers and a special "Mandrake the Magician" bread wrapper. <ref>"Purity Bakeries Adding Series." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 19 May 1941, p 12</ref>
===Preparation for the Mandrake the Magician Radio Show===
A script was<ref name="Radio-01">"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref> written by Joe Cross ''(a member of the Chase firm)''. By 1936<ref name="Radio-01">"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref> the cast for the "'''Mandrake the Magician'''" show had been selected and the program was in rehearsal. The production firm reported<ref name="Radio-01">"Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49</ref> that it had several agencies interested in the script which would be a quarter-hour program to be broadcast three to five times a week in serial form. A complete 15-minute script was<ref name="Radio-02">"King Features Assigns 14 Comic Strips To Sales Firms for Radio Sponsorship." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 April 1936, p 62</ref> transcripted by World Broadcasting Systems.


On August 18, 1941, Purity Bakeries Corp. added four new stationes airing "Mandrake the Magician": KFDM, Beaumont; KLUF, Galvestone; KPAC, Port Arthur and KPRC, Huston. The other stationes were: WOR, WLAC, KWK, KMBC, KDRO, KGBX and KLRD. <ref>"Purity Bakeries Adding: New Programs Is Tested." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 18 August 1941, p 56</ref>
It is unknown if this episode ever was aired.


According to various sources the last radio episode was aired on February 6, 1942. <ref group="footnotes">November 11, 1940 to February 6, 1942 gives 65 weeks. 65 weeks with 3 episodes a week gives 195 episodes. It is also written that the show started with three episodes a week and ended with five episodes, which will make the number of episodes larger. But in 1945 World Broadcasting System, Inc. advertised intensively for the "Mandrake the Magician" radio show - with 156 episodes made. So, either ended the series before February 6, 1942. Or there was a few weeks break after the first test episodes in 1940</ref>.
===First Time on Air===
The "Movie and Radio Guide" list<ref>''Movie and Radio Guide'' week of April 20-26, p. 27, 32, 37</ref> "'''Mandrake the Magician'''" aired over WJR ''(Detroit, Michigan)'' early 1940 on April 22, 24 and 26. In newspapers from Michigan<ref group="footnotes">Radio Programs in: "Battle Creek Enquirer", "Detroit Free Press", "Lansing State Journal", "The Saginaw News"</ref> '''Mandrake the Magician''' is listed in the radio program overview Mondays and Wednesdays on April 15, 17, 22 and 24. "The Grand Rapids Press" lists Mandrake in the radio program for April 29, but this is probably a mistake as no other newspapers list Mandrake on this day.
 
This appears to be a test production, but nothing is known about this or which sponsor was involved.


===Second Time on Air===
===Second Time on Air===
Mandrake did return as a 15 minute three days a week serial March 23, 1942, now aired over the New York City radio station WINS. The return, which may have been replays of the original serial, seems to have been ended June 2 ''(or 26)'', 1942.
In "Broadcasting" there is<ref>"Purity Bakeries." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 November 1940, p 40</ref> a small note about testing a thrice-weekly quarter-hour radio version of "'''Mandrake the Magician'''" on three stationes: '''KWK''' ''(St. Louis, Missouri)'', '''WOR''' ''(Newark, New Jersey)'' and '''WLAC''' ''(Memphis, Tennessees)''.  The arrangements with KFS for the sale to Campbell-Ewald Co. ''(New York)'' was done by Henry Souvaine, the New York program producer of the radio show. Campbell-Ewald was the agency of the Purity Bakeries ''(Chicago, Illinois)'', who owned the [[Taystee Bread Company]] ''(Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee)''. The first broadcast of the radio show was at WOR on November 11 1940, followed by WLAC and KWK on November 18.  


Together with "Superman" "Mandrake" made his debut on Mutual radio network October 12, 1942, ''(probably)'' as replays of the original serial. <ref>"Over the Air -News-Views-Gossip." Wisconsin Rapid Daily Tribune (Wisconsin) 12 October 1942, p 2</ref>  
Two more stationes were added on May 19, 1941: '''KMBC''' ''(Kansas City, Kansas)'' and '''KGBX''' ''(Springfield, , Missouri)''. Purity Bakeries said<ref>"Purity Bakeries Adding Series." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 19 May 1941, p 12</ref> that the program was to be extensively merchandised in the new marked with newspaper ads, truck posters, handbolls, lapel badges, windows streamers and a special "Mandrake the Magician" bread wrapper. Then followed '''KRLD''' ''(Dallas, Texas)'' on June 9, '''KDRO''' ''(Sedalia, Missouri)''. And from<ref>"Purity Bakeries Adding: New Programs Is Tested." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 18 August 1941, p 56</ref> August 18: '''KFDM''' ''(Beaumont, Texas)'', '''KLUF''' ''(Galvestone, Texas)'', '''KPAC''' ''(Port Arthur, Texas)'' and '''KPRC''' ''(Houston, Texas)''.


On October 29, 1945, Mother's Cake & Cookie ''(agency Emil Reinhardt, Oakland]'' started a five weekly transcripted quarter-hour "Mandrake the Magician" on KGO, San Francisco. <ref>"Sponsors." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 12 November 1945, p 74</ref>
According to various sources the 156th and last radio episode aired by WOR was on February 6 1942. In some New Jersey newspapers '''Mandrake''' is mentioned under the Radio Programs up to February 18, but this may be incorrect due to poor proofreading.  
 
KTXL aired the show tre-days-a-week from October 27, 1947, sponsored by Andrew J. Paris ''(The Bubble King of America)''. WCRS in Greenwood (South Carolina) aired the radio show in 1947.


<gallery>
<gallery>
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Image:1940 Brochure For Radio Programs.JPG|Brochure For Radio Programs
Image:1940 Brochure For Radio Programs.JPG|Brochure For Radio Programs
</gallery>
</gallery>
====About the sponsor====
See: [[Taystee Bread Company]] and [[Mandrake Magicians Club]].


====Note====
===Replays on Air===
In transcripted form Mandrake returned<ref>"Mandrake's Tricks", ''Broadcasting'', 23 March, 1942, p 44</ref> on WOR on March 23 1942, now aired over the New York City radio station '''WINS'''. To promote the show WINS the week before sent out a ''mystery bag'' of tricks, games, and novelties, similar to that received by the some 300,000 boys and girls in the metropolitan area, who was members of the Mandrake Club. The show is not listed for WOR radio programs after October 12 1942, possible due to that "Mandrake" made<ref>"Over the Air -News-Views-Gossip." Wisconsin Rapid Daily Tribune (Wisconsin) 12 October 1942, p 2</ref> his debut on Mutual radio network October 12, 1942. 
 
On October 29, 1945, Mother's Cake & Cookie ''(agency Emil Reinhardt, Oakland]'' started<ref>"Sponsors." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 12 November 1945, p 74</ref> a five weekly transcripted quarter-hour "Mandrake the Magician" on KGO, San Francisco.
 
KTXL aired the show tre-days-a-week from October 27, 1947, sponsored by Andrew J. Paris ''(The Bubble King of America)''. WCRS in Greenwood (South Carolina) aired the radio show in 1947.
 
==Note==
<references group="footnotes" />
<references group="footnotes" />


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />
=====Working notes=====
The ''official history'' that are written in some books, is something like this:
*''"From the 11 November 1940 to 02 June 1942 Mutual radio network, New York, aired a 15 minute serial with Mandrake the Magician. It started in New York over station WOR as a three days a week serial and then five days a week beginning in 1941."''
Radio programs in New York newspapers in 1941 only advertise the Mandrake serial aired at Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, with a few exceptions due to the holidays.
==Presenting Mandrake the Magician==
==Presenting Mandrake the Magician==
The show opened with Mandrake invoking his chant, '''Invoco Legem Magicarum''' ''(I invoke the laws of magic)'' which moved the story forward. At least 195 episodes were recorded, but only few of them are known today. In the episodes Mandrake fight against evil doers such as; Capt. X, Barracuda, Hithpitch, The Red Baron, Mr. Z and The Green Mask. The plots seems taken from the war theme with bombs, spy rings, submarine attacks near New York City and so on. Some episodes promoted the observance of health rules among children.
The show opened with Mandrake invoking his chant, '''Invoco Legem Magicarum''' ''(I invoke the laws of magic)'' which moved the story forward. At least 195 episodes were recorded, but only few of them are known today. In the episodes Mandrake fight against evil doers such as; Capt. X, Barracuda, Hithpitch, The Red Baron, Mr. Z and The Green Mask. The plots seems taken from the war theme with bombs, spy rings, submarine attacks near New York City and so on. Some episodes promoted the observance of health rules among children.
Line 79: Line 91:
*[http://www.radioechoes.com/mandrake-the-magician#.VQxg7o4YF6U Mandrake the Magician]
*[http://www.radioechoes.com/mandrake-the-magician#.VQxg7o4YF6U Mandrake the Magician]


 
==See also==
*[https://www.otrcat.com/comic-books-and-funny-pages-in-old-time-radio otrcat.org: Comic Books and Funny Pages in Old Time Radio]


{{Non-Comics}}
{{Non-Comics}}
[[Category:Adaptations|1940 Radio]]
[[Category:Adaptations|1940 Radio]]

Latest revision as of 17:58, 25 November 2024

1940-radio-add.jpg
Country: Mini usa.gif USA / English


"Mandrake the Magician" was a 15 minute serial radio show from late 1940 to early 1942. The sponsor, Taystee Bread Company, had a special membership in the Mandrake Magicians Club.

History

In 1935 King Features Syndicate appointed[1] Fred Smith to head a special radio division to handle all their radio buisness, and by early 1936 he had[1] plans for their comic strips in the radio field: A Comic Page of the Air. The idea was to make a 15-minutes radio program using three comic strips, each four minutes in length. The idea could be adaptet for transcriptions or live broadcast, and for joint or separate sponsorship.

At this time[1] "Flash Gordon" was on the air under the sponsorship of Grove's Nose Drops and "Popeye the Sailor" was on the air under the sponsorship of Wheatena (placed by McKee & Albright, Philadelphia). "Mandrake the Magician" was assigned to Cleveland B. Chase & Co. and the program was in rehersal. KFS also mentioned a few other comic strips ready for radio: "Barney Google", "Beatrice Fairfax", "Blondie", "Bringing Up Father", "Inspector Wade", "Just Kids", "Little Annie Rooney", "Little Jimmy", "Pussy Cat Princess" and "Tilly the Toiler". The scripts was to be written by the licensee and could not follow the same continuity as that being used in the newspapers.

April 1936 King Features KFS had[2] distributed 14 of its newspaper comics strips features to five New York radio production forms to act as selling agents for radio adaptations. The firms had been given six-month contracts to handle the comic strips that was adaptable:

  • William Morris Agency to handle "Inspector Wade", "Flash Gordon" "Ace Drummond" and "Blondie";
  • Fanchon and Marco to handle "Tillie the Toiler";
  • Joseph M. Barnett to handle "Bringing Up Father", "Home Sweet Home" and "The Little King";
  • Cleveland B. Chase to handle "Tim Tyler's Luck", "Little Annie Rooney" and "Mandrake the Magician".

There was negoations for "Polly and Her Pals", "Just Kids", Krazy Kat" and "Popeye".

Preparation for the Mandrake the Magician Radio Show

A script was[1] written by Joe Cross (a member of the Chase firm). By 1936[1] the cast for the "Mandrake the Magician" show had been selected and the program was in rehearsal. The production firm reported[1] that it had several agencies interested in the script which would be a quarter-hour program to be broadcast three to five times a week in serial form. A complete 15-minute script was[2] transcripted by World Broadcasting Systems.

It is unknown if this episode ever was aired.

First Time on Air

The "Movie and Radio Guide" list[3] "Mandrake the Magician" aired over WJR (Detroit, Michigan) early 1940 on April 22, 24 and 26. In newspapers from Michigan[footnotes 1] Mandrake the Magician is listed in the radio program overview Mondays and Wednesdays on April 15, 17, 22 and 24. "The Grand Rapids Press" lists Mandrake in the radio program for April 29, but this is probably a mistake as no other newspapers list Mandrake on this day.

This appears to be a test production, but nothing is known about this or which sponsor was involved.

Second Time on Air

In "Broadcasting" there is[4] a small note about testing a thrice-weekly quarter-hour radio version of "Mandrake the Magician" on three stationes: KWK (St. Louis, Missouri), WOR (Newark, New Jersey) and WLAC (Memphis, Tennessees). The arrangements with KFS for the sale to Campbell-Ewald Co. (New York) was done by Henry Souvaine, the New York program producer of the radio show. Campbell-Ewald was the agency of the Purity Bakeries (Chicago, Illinois), who owned the Taystee Bread Company (Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee). The first broadcast of the radio show was at WOR on November 11 1940, followed by WLAC and KWK on November 18.

Two more stationes were added on May 19, 1941: KMBC (Kansas City, Kansas) and KGBX (Springfield, , Missouri). Purity Bakeries said[5] that the program was to be extensively merchandised in the new marked with newspaper ads, truck posters, handbolls, lapel badges, windows streamers and a special "Mandrake the Magician" bread wrapper. Then followed KRLD (Dallas, Texas) on June 9, KDRO (Sedalia, Missouri). And from[6] August 18: KFDM (Beaumont, Texas), KLUF (Galvestone, Texas), KPAC (Port Arthur, Texas) and KPRC (Houston, Texas).

According to various sources the 156th and last radio episode aired by WOR was on February 6 1942. In some New Jersey newspapers Mandrake is mentioned under the Radio Programs up to February 18, but this may be incorrect due to poor proofreading.

  • Lee Falk and Carlo de Angelo (November 1940)

  • WOR & Taystee Bread
    December 12, 1940

  • WOR & Taystee Bread
    October 8, 1941

  • Newspaper review

  • NBC Network ad

  • Brochure For Radio Programs

About the sponsor

See: Taystee Bread Company and Mandrake Magicians Club.

Replays on Air

In transcripted form Mandrake returned[7] on WOR on March 23 1942, now aired over the New York City radio station WINS. To promote the show WINS the week before sent out a mystery bag of tricks, games, and novelties, similar to that received by the some 300,000 boys and girls in the metropolitan area, who was members of the Mandrake Club. The show is not listed for WOR radio programs after October 12 1942, possible due to that "Mandrake" made[8] his debut on Mutual radio network October 12, 1942.

On October 29, 1945, Mother's Cake & Cookie (agency Emil Reinhardt, Oakland] started[9] a five weekly transcripted quarter-hour "Mandrake the Magician" on KGO, San Francisco.

KTXL aired the show tre-days-a-week from October 27, 1947, sponsored by Andrew J. Paris (The Bubble King of America). WCRS in Greenwood (South Carolina) aired the radio show in 1947.

Note

  1. ↑ Radio Programs in: "Battle Creek Enquirer", "Detroit Free Press", "Lansing State Journal", "The Saginaw News"

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Newspaper Syndicates Offering Comic Strips and Other Features to Radio."Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) January 1, 1936, p 8 and 49
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "King Features Assigns 14 Comic Strips To Sales Firms for Radio Sponsorship." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 April 1936, p 62
  3. ↑ Movie and Radio Guide week of April 20-26, p. 27, 32, 37
  4. ↑ "Purity Bakeries." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 15 November 1940, p 40
  5. ↑ "Purity Bakeries Adding Series." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 19 May 1941, p 12
  6. ↑ "Purity Bakeries Adding: New Programs Is Tested." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 18 August 1941, p 56
  7. ↑ "Mandrake's Tricks", Broadcasting, 23 March, 1942, p 44
  8. ↑ "Over the Air -News-Views-Gossip." Wisconsin Rapid Daily Tribune (Wisconsin) 12 October 1942, p 2
  9. ↑ "Sponsors." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.) 12 November 1945, p 74

Presenting Mandrake the Magician

The show opened with Mandrake invoking his chant, Invoco Legem Magicarum (I invoke the laws of magic) which moved the story forward. At least 195 episodes were recorded, but only few of them are known today. In the episodes Mandrake fight against evil doers such as; Capt. X, Barracuda, Hithpitch, The Red Baron, Mr. Z and The Green Mask. The plots seems taken from the war theme with bombs, spy rings, submarine attacks near New York City and so on. Some episodes promoted the observance of health rules among children.

Cast & Crew

Writing credits

  • Charles Spain Chuck Verral

Director

  • Carlo De Angelo

Producer

  • Henry Souvaine

Cast


Reprints

Vinyl

Mandrake the Magician Original Radio Broadcasts was released by George Garabedian Productions in 1973.

  • Radio-lp-1973.jpg
  • Radio-lp-1973bk.jpg

Internet

Radio Echoes has a wide selection of Old Time Radio shows that one can listen to, among them 29 episodes of Mandrake.

See also



Team Ups, Mandrake outside the comic strips, Varia
Team Ups

Defenders of the Earth • Kings Watch • King: Mandrake the Magician • Kings Quest

Adaptations

1939 Movie Serial • 1940 Radio Show • 1954 TV Pilot • 1967 Killing vs Mandrake • 1979 TV Movie • Unproduced and Unfinished Films • Musical: Mandrake the Magician and the Enchantress • Prose Stories • Defenders of the Earth • Comics on TV • Pop Art

Memorabilia

Memorabilia • Defenders of the Earth

Other

Easter Eggs and Cameos • Fanzines and Fan Magazines • Reference Books

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