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==History==
== History ==
[[Image:Bordighera-01.jpg|thumb|100px]]
[[Image:Bordighera-01.jpg|thumb|100px]]
The first French association dedicated to the study of comics was '''Le Club des bandes dessinées''' ''(French for "The Club of Comics")''. The club was founded March 29, 1962, born from a discussion held in 1961-1962 in issues 90-98 of the magazine "Fiction". The first board consisted of: Francis Lacassin ''(président)'', Alain Resnais ''(vice-président)'', Guy Bonnemaison ''(vice-président)'', Alain Doremieux ''(secrétaire général)'', Jacques Champreux ''(trésorier)'', Maurice Zimmerman ''(secrétaire adjoint)'', Jean-Claude Forest ''(directaur artistique)'', Pierre Couperie ''(archiviste)'', Jean Francois Theveon ''(conseiller)'' and Henri Grelardon ''(conseiller)''.  
The first French association dedicated to the study of comics was "[[Le Club des bandes dessinées]]" (French for "The Club of Comics")''. The club was founded March 29, 1962, born from a discussion held in 1961-1962 in issues 90-98 of the magazine "Fiction". The first board consisted of: Francis Lacassin ''(président)'', Alain Resnais ''(vice-président)'', Guy Bonnemaison ''(vice-président)'', Alain Doremieux ''(secrétaire général)'', Jacques Champreux ''(trésorier)'', Maurice Zimmerman ''(secrétaire adjoint)'', Jean-Claude Forest ''(directaur artistique)'', Pierre Couperie ''(archiviste)'', Jean Francois Theveon ''(conseiller)'' and Henri Grelardon ''(conseiller)''.  


In 1964 the Club was renamed the Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique ''(CELEG or "Center for Studies of Graphic Literary Expression")''.
In 1964 the Club was renamed the "Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique" ''(CÉLEG or "Center for Studies of Graphic Literary Expression")''.


In February 1965, with the Italian "l'Instituto di scienza della communicazioni di massa", CÉLEG organized the first International Exhibition of Comics ''(Salone Internazionale dei Comics)'' in Bordighera. This Comics Convention was dedicated to the memory of Phil Davis and headed by the legendary Professor Luigi Volpicelli. At June 9, 1964, Alain Resnais was in New York and made an interview with [[Lee Falk]] for ''[[Giff-Wiff 12|Giff-Wiff #12]]'' and invited Lee Falk to Bordighera. The congress (the 21st and 22th) was attended by eminent culture personalities such as Alain Resnais, Federico Fellini, Umberto Eco, Alberto Giordano, Evelyne Sullerot, Roberto Giammanco, Fausto Antonini, Francis Lacassin and a court of fans. Among the comic artist were [[Lee Falk]], Al Capp, David Pascal and Alfred Andriola. CÉLEG organized the second edition in Lucca at September 1966.
At June 9, 1964, Alain Resnais was in New York and made an interview with [[Lee Falk]] for ''[[Giff-Wiff 12|Giff-Wiff #12]]'' and invited Lee Falk to Bordighera.  


In 1966 Claude Moliterni and Pierre Couperie broke away from CÉLEG to form the '''la Société civile d'étude et de recherche des littératures dessinées''' (Socerlid), and to produce the review "Phénix".  
In February 1965, with the Italian "l'Instituto di scienza della communicazioni di massa", CÉLEG organized the first "International Exhibition of Comics" ("Salone internazionale dei Comics") in Bordighera. This Comics Convention was dedicated to the memory of Phil Davis and headed by the legendary Professor Luigi Volpicelli. The congress (the 21st and 22th) was attended by eminent culture personalities such as Alain Resnais, Federico Fellini, Umberto Eco, Alberto Giordano, Evelyne Sullerot, Roberto Giammanco, Fausto Antonini, Francis Lacassin and a court of fans. Among the comic artist were [[Lee Falk]], Al Capp, David Pascal and Alfred Andriola. In September 1966, CÉLEG organized the second edition in Lucca.


Due to, among other things, financial problems, the CÉLEG was closed down in 1967. According to a rumor overthrown by Francis Groux, the money had been used by Alain Resnais to fund an American tour to work with a movie adaptation of Mandrake the Magician.
Also to note that, at the time, Lee Falk becomes member of the CÉLEG.


===Publications ===
In 1966 Claude Moliterni and Pierre Couperie broke away from CÉLEG to form the '''La Société civile d'étude et de recherche des littératures dessinées''' ("Socerlid"), and to produce the review "Phénix".
====Collector Editions====


====Giff-Wiff====
Due to financial problems, among other things, the CÉLEG was closed down in 1967. According to a rumor overthrown by Francis Groux, the money had been used by Alain Resnais to fund an American tour to work with a movie adaptation of Mandrake the Magician.
 
=== Publications ===
==== Collector Editions ====
Various numbered albums printed for members of CÉLEG. In addition 26 issues were numbered from A to Z for founder members.
<gallery>
Image:Celeg-63-01.jpg|Popeye: ''Les sources de jus d'epinards''
Image:Celeg-65-01.jpg|Le Fantôme ("The Phantom") [http://www.phantomwiki.org/Le_Fant%C3%B4me_contre_le_baron_pirate Le Fantôme]<br><small>(175 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-65-03.jpg|Raoul et Gaston ("Tim Tyler's Luck")<br><small>(250 numbered issues)</small>
Image:celeg01.png|[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG) 1|Mandrake #1]]<br><small>(250 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-64-01.jpg|Popeye<br><small>(300 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-65-04.jpg|Tarzan<br><small>(350 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-64-02.jpg|Luc Bradefer ("Brick Bradford")<br><small>(426 numbered issues)</small>
Image:celeg02.png|[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG) 2|Mandrake #2]]<br><small>(426 numbered issues)</small>
</gallery>
 
=== Giff-Wiff issues ===
The first bulletin of "Le Club des bandes dessinées", '''Giff-Wiff''' was released in July 1962. It run for 23 issues, with an album version of issues 1-4 to celebrate the two year anniversary of the club.  
The first bulletin of "Le Club des bandes dessinées", '''Giff-Wiff''' was released in July 1962. It run for 23 issues, with an album version of issues 1-4 to celebrate the two year anniversary of the club.  
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 42: Line 57:
Image:Giff-Wiff-23.jpg|[[Giff-Wiff 23|issue 23]]
Image:Giff-Wiff-23.jpg|[[Giff-Wiff 23|issue 23]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
=====Supplement=====


==CÉLEG Exhibitions==
===== Supplements =====
*June 3-15 1966: Mandrake & Le Fantôme, ''Centre culturel américain de Paris''
<gallery>
Image:Giff-Wiff-21-bis.jpg|issue 21<br>supplement
Image:Giff-Wiff-22-bis.jpg|issue 22<br>supplement
Image:celeg23.jpg|[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG / Giff Wiff 23 bis)|issue 23<br>supplement]]
</gallery>
 
===== Unpublished issue (Giff-Wiff #24–25): =====
*In 1967, an issue #24–25 was fully prepared and printed, but an internal crisis erupted within the CÉLEG staff and the club abruptly disbanded leading to the bankruptcy of the publishing entity. The copies, fresh off the press, were seized by the commercial court and subsequently sent for destruction. According rumors only one copy was kept by Francis Lacassin, CÉLEG Chairman.
=== CÉLEG Exhibitions ===
*June 3-15 1966: "Mandrake" & "Le Fantôme" (''Centre culturel américain de Paris'').
 
<gallery>
Image:1966 Celeg Exhibition Paris.jpeg|''Exhibition poster / 35cm x 58cm / illustration by French artist Jean Alessandrini''
Image:1966 Celeg Exhibition Paris-GW21.jpg|''Article about the exhibition / in "Giff-Wiff", issue #21.
</gallery>
 
== Sources ==
*Charles Ameline, [http://www.du9.org/dossier/genealogie-d-un-interdiscours-sur/ Généalogie d'un interdiscours sur la bande dessinée], January 9 2009
*Lacassin Francis et Tercinet Alain (1964), Pour prendre conge de Phil Davis, ''Giff.Wiff no 12 1964'', 11-16
*About 1965 Bordighera Exhibition [http://www.immaginecentrostudi.org/saloni/salone01.asp]
*About the French 1966 Exhibition [https://thephantom.fan/collectibles/celeg-exhibition-poster/]


==Sources==
=== References ===
* Charles Ameline, [http://www.du9.org/dossier/genealogie-d-un-interdiscours-sur/ Généalogie d'un interdiscours sur la bande dessinée], January 9 2009
*Giff-Wiff est, à l'origine, un animal imaginaire apparu dans la bande dessinée "The Katzenjammer Kids" (in France: "Pim, Pam et Poum") en 1935
* Lacassin Francis et Tercinet Alain (1964), Pour prendre conge de Phil Davis, ''Giff.Wiff no 12 1964'', 11-16
*''Entre la plèbe et l'élite, les ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée'', J.-N. Lafargue, éd. Atelier Perrousseaux 2012. pp96-105 (ISBN 9782911220425)
* About 1965 Bordighera Exhibition [http://www.immaginecentrostudi.org/saloni/salone01.asp]
*''Mémoires: sur les chemins qui marchent'', par Francis Lacassin, éd. du Rocher, 2006 (ISBN 2268059898)


===References===
== External links ==
* Giff-Wiff est, à l'origine, un animal imaginaire apparu dans la bande dessinée Pim, Pam et Poum en 1935
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Club_des_bandes_dessin%C3%A9es Wikipedia: Le Club des bandes dessinées]
* ''Entre la plèbe et l'élite, les ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée'', J.-N. Lafargue, éd. Atelier Perrousseaux 2012. pp96-105. ( ISBN 9782911220425 )
*https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_d%27%C3%A9tudes_des_litt%C3%A9ratures_d%27expression_graphique Wikipedia: Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique] (French)
* ''Mémoires: sur les chemins qui marchent'', par Francis Lacassin, éd. du Rocher, 2006, ( ISBN 2268059898 )
*[http://collections.citebd.org/in/faces/imageReader.xhtml?id=762b2d13-5644-43e3-b9e0-1b8f7529b7c8&pageIndex=1&mode=simple&selectedTab=thumbnail&hidesidebar=true Giff! Wiff! #1]
*[http://www.lfb.it/fff/fumetto/test/g/giff-wiff.htm Fondazione Franco Fossati: Giff-Wiff]
*[http://anafbd.free.fr/giff.htm anafbd: Giff-Wiff issues 1 and 2].


{{france}}
{{france}}
[[Category: Publishers|CÉLEG]]
[[Category: Publishers|CÉLEG]]

Latest revision as of 15:52, 6 September 2026

History

The first French association dedicated to the study of comics was "Le Club des bandes dessinées" (French for "The Club of Comics"). The club was founded March 29, 1962, born from a discussion held in 1961-1962 in issues 90-98 of the magazine "Fiction". The first board consisted of: Francis Lacassin (président), Alain Resnais (vice-président), Guy Bonnemaison (vice-président), Alain Doremieux (secrétaire général), Jacques Champreux (trésorier), Maurice Zimmerman (secrétaire adjoint), Jean-Claude Forest (directaur artistique), Pierre Couperie (archiviste), Jean Francois Theveon (conseiller) and Henri Grelardon (conseiller).

In 1964 the Club was renamed the "Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique" (CÉLEG or "Center for Studies of Graphic Literary Expression").

At June 9, 1964, Alain Resnais was in New York and made an interview with Lee Falk for Giff-Wiff #12 and invited Lee Falk to Bordighera.

In February 1965, with the Italian "l'Instituto di scienza della communicazioni di massa", CÉLEG organized the first "International Exhibition of Comics" ("Salone internazionale dei Comics") in Bordighera. This Comics Convention was dedicated to the memory of Phil Davis and headed by the legendary Professor Luigi Volpicelli. The congress (the 21st and 22th) was attended by eminent culture personalities such as Alain Resnais, Federico Fellini, Umberto Eco, Alberto Giordano, Evelyne Sullerot, Roberto Giammanco, Fausto Antonini, Francis Lacassin and a court of fans. Among the comic artist were Lee Falk, Al Capp, David Pascal and Alfred Andriola. In September 1966, CÉLEG organized the second edition in Lucca.

Also to note that, at the time, Lee Falk becomes member of the CÉLEG.

In 1966 Claude Moliterni and Pierre Couperie broke away from CÉLEG to form the La Société civile d'étude et de recherche des littératures dessinées ("Socerlid"), and to produce the review "Phénix".

Due to financial problems, among other things, the CÉLEG was closed down in 1967. According to a rumor overthrown by Francis Groux, the money had been used by Alain Resnais to fund an American tour to work with a movie adaptation of Mandrake the Magician.

Publications

Collector Editions

Various numbered albums printed for members of CÉLEG. In addition 26 issues were numbered from A to Z for founder members.

Giff-Wiff issues

The first bulletin of "Le Club des bandes dessinées", Giff-Wiff was released in July 1962. It run for 23 issues, with an album version of issues 1-4 to celebrate the two year anniversary of the club.

Supplements
Unpublished issue (Giff-Wiff #24–25):
  • In 1967, an issue #24–25 was fully prepared and printed, but an internal crisis erupted within the CÉLEG staff and the club abruptly disbanded leading to the bankruptcy of the publishing entity. The copies, fresh off the press, were seized by the commercial court and subsequently sent for destruction. According rumors only one copy was kept by Francis Lacassin, CÉLEG Chairman.

CÉLEG Exhibitions

  • June 3-15 1966: "Mandrake" & "Le Fantôme" (Centre culturel américain de Paris).

Sources

References

  • Giff-Wiff est, à l'origine, un animal imaginaire apparu dans la bande dessinée "The Katzenjammer Kids" (in France: "Pim, Pam et Poum") en 1935
  • Entre la plèbe et l'élite, les ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée, J.-N. Lafargue, éd. Atelier Perrousseaux 2012. pp96-105 (ISBN 9782911220425)
  • Mémoires: sur les chemins qui marchent, par Francis Lacassin, éd. du Rocher, 2006 (ISBN 2268059898)