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{{Creator  
{{Creator  
|name=Leon Mandrake
|name=Leon Mandrake
|image=[[Image:Leon_Mandrake-50.jpg|200px]]
|image=[[Image:Leon Mandrake-portrait.jpg|200px]]
|Born= April 11, 1911
|Born= April 11, 1911
|Died= January 27, 1993
|Died= January 27, 1993
Line 12: Line 12:
==Life and career==
==Life and career==
===Early life===
===Early life===
John Arthur Leon Giglio was born<ref>Washington, Birth Records, 1870-1935</ref> in San Juan (Washington) on April 11, 1911. He was the only child of Antonio A Giglio and Harriet F Wagner. When Leon was about one years old his parents were divorced<ref name="US-C">Border Crossings from Canada to U.S., 1895-1960 ''(May 25, 1939)''</ref> and his mother brought him to New Westminster, British Columbia on the West Coast of Canada to live with his aunt Mildred<ref name="WP">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]</ref><ref>1921 Census of Canada</ref>.
John Arthur Leon Giglio was born<ref>Washington, Birth Records, 1870-1935</ref> in San Juan (Washington) on April 11, 1911. He was the only child of Antonio Arthur Giglio<ref group="footnotes">born in Italy by Felix and Lorena Giglio.</ref> and Harriet Florence Wagner<ref group="footnotes">daughter of John Wagner and Rebecca Wagner née Mc Donald. From her first marriage she had her son Alfred Carlyle Jackson.</ref>. When Leon was about one years old his parents were divorced<ref name="US-C">Border Crossings from Canada to U.S., 1895-1960 ''(May 25, 1939)''</ref> and his mother brought him to New Westminster, British Columbia on the West Coast of Canada to live with his aunt Mildred<ref name="WP">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]</ref><ref>1921 Census of Canada</ref>.


Leon began<ref name="WP">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]</ref> his magic career in 1922, giving vaudeville performances in New Westminster (British Columbia), only 11 years old.  
Leon began<ref name="WP">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]</ref> his magic career in 1922, giving vaudeville performances in New Westminster (British Columbia), only 11 years old. According to Magicpedia<ref>[https://geniimagazine.com/wiki/index.php?title=Richards_the_Wizard MagicPedia: Richards the Wizard]</ref> Leon used the stagename "Leon Wagner" in his early career.


The vaudeville was made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. The various olio acts were normally introduced by a MC ''(master of ceremonies)'' and could include musical performances by popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, ventriloquist and on.
The vaudeville was made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. The various olio acts were normally introduced by a MC ''(master of ceremonies)'' and could include musical performances by popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, ventriloquist and on.


At age 16 he travelled across North America with the Ralph Richards touring magic show<ref name="WP">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]</ref>. According to Magicpedia<ref>[https://geniimagazine.com/wiki/index.php?title=Richards_the_Wizard MagicPedia: Richards the Wizard]</ref> Leon used the stagename "Leon Wagner" in his early career.
At age 16 he travelled across North America with the Ralph Richards touring magic show<ref name="WP">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]</ref>. When the tour ended in 1927 he settled<ref name="US-C">Border Crossings from Canada to U.S., 1895-1960 ''(May 25, 1939)''</ref> in Oak Harbor (Island County, Washington) and continued to give vaudeville performances on the west coast of the US.  According to "The History of Metropolitian Vancouver" <ref>[http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/sunspots_apr.htm Vancouver History]</ref> Leon was billed as "Leon", and later as "Leon ''the Ventriloquist''".  


When the tour ended in 1927 he settled<ref name="US-C">Border Crossings from Canada to U.S., 1895-1960 ''(May 25, 1939)''</ref> in Oak Harbor (Island County, Washington) and continued to give vaudeville performances on the west coast of the US. According to "The History of Metropolitian Vancouver" <ref>[http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/sunspots_apr.htm Vancouver History]</ref> Leon was billed as "Leon", and later as "Leon ''the Ventriloquist''".  
In 1941 Leon married<ref>Arizona, County Marriage Records, 1865-1972</ref> the 21 years old dancer Ruby Olive Burleson ''(née Armour)''<ref group="footnotes">She was the daughter of William Fenton Armour ''(1889-1948)'' and Maude E Armour ''(née Hill, 1894-1979)''. Ruby married Eugene Debs Burleson late December 1936. He was a dancer and instructor in Phoenix. She had been dancing from about 1933. Their son, Gary Dean Burleson ''(1939-2012)'' was born on October 8, 1939. They was devorced short time after their son was born.</ref> in Maricopa (Arizona) on August 13.  


In 1941 Leon married<ref>Arizona, County Marriage Records, 1865-1972</ref> the 21 years old Ruby Olive Burleson in Maricopa (Arizona) on August 13. After a short marriage they were divorced and he then married<ref>Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013</ref> the 20 years old Lola R Douglas<ref group="footnotes">Also named as Lola Wilson</ref> in King (Washington) on 20 October, 1942.  
From November 1941 Leon toured with the 20 years old dancer Lola R Douglas under their stagenames '''Leon the Magician''' and '''Princess Lola'''.
 
In 1942, while working at the Cherry-Ho Club in Phoenix (Arizona), Leon lost<ref>"Cherry-Ho Club Destroyed by Fire", Arizona Republic ''(Phoenix, Arizona)'' 21 May 1942, page 8.</ref> his props and equipment, including his ventriloquist dummies, in a fire. He continued<ref>"Show Box Vodvil Delights Big Crowds", The Seattle Star ''(Seattle, Washington)'', 21 July 1942, page 7.</ref> with a new show working as MC and magician, while Lola danced. Leon and Lola married<ref>Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013</ref> in King (Washington) on 20 October, 1942.  


====Gallery====
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1938-01.jpg|''1938: CM & ventriloquist''
Image:Richards-1927-ad-01.jpg|''1927: Richards''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1938-ad-01.jpg|''1938: Leon''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1938-01.jpg|''1938: Little Charlie Chin, Leon and Jerry''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1938-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1938''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1939-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1939''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1940-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1940''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1941-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1941''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1941-ad-02.jpg|''ad 1941''
Image:Lola_Mandrake-1942.jpg|''1942: Princess Lola''
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Mandrake the Magician and Princess Narda===
===Mandrake the Magician and Princess Narda===  
Spring 1943 Leon and Lola were headliners in Oakland (California) with their new stagenames '''Mandrake the Magician''' and '''Princess Narda'''. Leon legally changed<ref>Watson, Patrick, "The Canadians: Biographies of a Nation", Volumer 1-3. McArthur, 2003, 439.</ref> his surname to '''Mandrake''' in 1944, when he prepared a melodrama vaudeville with the road show edition of "The Drunkard"<ref group="footnotes">a famous play which had been running 12 tears in Los Angeles, four years in New York and two years in San Francisco</ref>.  
Spring 1943 they were headliners in Oakland (California) with their new stagenames '''Mandrake the Magician''' and '''Princess Narda'''.  


In "The Drunkard" Lola played the role figure Agnes Dowton ''(Mad Agnes)'', she was one of Leon's assisting magis and she had her own act, "Princess Narda and her Doves". The featured act was described<ref>Smith, George Porter, "Magic in Big-Time Style Presented by Mandrake & Company", Freeport Journal-Standard ''(Freeport, Illinois)'', 10 Oct 1946, Page 6.</ref> as:  
Leon legally changed<ref>Watson, Patrick, "The Canadians: Biographies of a Nation", Volumer 1-3. McArthur, 2003, 439.</ref> his surname to '''Mandrake''' in 1944, when he prepared a melodrama vaudeville with the road show edition of "The Drunkard"<ref group="footnotes">a famous play which had been running 12 tears in Los Angeles, four years in New York and two years in San Francisco</ref>. In "The Drunkard" Lola played the role figure Agnes Dowton ''(Mad Agnes)'', she was one of Leon's assisting magis and she had her own act, "Princess Narda and her Doves". The featured act was described<ref>Smith, George Porter, "Magic in Big-Time Style Presented by Mandrake & Company", Freeport Journal-Standard ''(Freeport, Illinois)'', 10 Oct 1946, Page 6.</ref> as:  
   "The tiny white birds, nestling on her head and chest, are fluttering on the backs of her hands, do her bidding as she performs several tupes og Egyptian and oriental dances, and they fly out over the audiece and return on cue. Back drops, costly and filled with color, and a system of neon lighting which made the doves dots of brilliant hue, .."
   "The tiny white birds, nestling on her head and chest, are fluttering on the backs of her hands, do her bidding as she performs several tupes og Egyptian and oriental dances, and they fly out over the audiece and return on cue. Back drops, costly and filled with color, and a system of neon lighting which made the doves dots of brilliant hue, .."


When Baldy, a white sacred Javanese dove, died on stage in Tucson Leon said<ref>"Magician's Dove Act Ended After Bird Actor Dies", Arizona Daily Star ''(Tucson, Arizona)'', 31 Oct 1944, p 6.</ref> the dove was the last of seven trained about six years ago when the act was new. He said that the doves seldom breed in captivity so his extra supply of understudies came from the Far East some time ago.  
When Baldy, a white sacred Javanese dove, died on stage in Tucson Leon said<ref>"Magician's Dove Act Ended After Bird Actor Dies", Arizona Daily Star ''(Tucson, Arizona)'', 31 Oct 1944, p 6.</ref> the dove was the last of seven trained about six years ago when the act was new. He said that the doves seldom breed in captivity so his extra supply of understudies came from the Far East some time ago.  


Leon headlined his own West Coast tour in 1945 billed as "Mandrake the Magician and his entire Company" and "Mandrake the Magician and his Magic Revue".  
Leon headlined his own West Coast tour in 1945 billed as "Mandrake the Magician and his entire Company" and "Mandrake the Magician and his Magic Revue". Although Leon and Lola got their divorce decree<ref>Nevada State Journal (''Reno, Nevada)'' 23 Apr 1946, Page 3.</ref><ref>Reno Gazette-Journal ''(Reno, Nevada)'' 24 Apr 1946, Page 8.</ref> in April  both Mandrake and Narda were headlined in their "Gremlin Gambols of 1946" tour, billed in larger cities in states such as Utha, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota and Iowa.
<gallery>


Although Leon and Lora got their divorce decree<ref>Nevada State Journal (''Reno, Nevada)'' 23 Apr 1946, Page 3.</ref><ref>Reno Gazette-Journal ''(Reno, Nevada)'' 24 Apr 1946, Page 8.</ref> in April  both Mandrake and Narda were headlined in their "Gremlin Gambols of 1946" tour, billed in larger cities in states such as Utha, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota and Iowa.
In December 1948 Lola married the magician Roy Benson (born Edward Emerson Ford McQuaid). The marriage was short-lived and after two years of separation they were divorced<ref>"Annulment Recommended", The Kingston Daily Freeman ''(Kingston, New York)'', 20 Nov 1952, Page 17.</ref> in 1952. Lola continued to perform with her dove dance as "Princess Narda" in the years up to 1955/56.
====Gallery====
<gallery>
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1943-01.jpg|''ad 1943''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1943-01.jpg|''ad 1943''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-44-ad.jpg|''ad 1944''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-44-ad.jpg|''ad 1944''
Line 53: Line 55:
Image:Leon_Mandrake-46-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-46-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-46-ad.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-46-ad.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon Mandrake-46-ad-02.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon Mandrake-46-ad-03.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon Mandrake-46-ad-04.jpg|''ad 1946''
Image:Leon Mandrake & Company Window Card.jpg|''Window Card''
Image:Lora_Mandrake-46-dove.jpg|''Narda and her Doves''
Image:Lora_Mandrake-46-dove.jpg|''Narda and her Doves''
Image:Onshowstage.png|''Levitation on stage''
Image:Leon Mandrake-46-indianapolis-photo.jpg|''Oct. 1, 1946 - at the Indianapolis Lyceum (Indiana)''
Image:Leon Mandrake-47-Program.jpg|''1947 Program''
Image:Leon Mandrake-47-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1947''
Image:Leon Mandrake-47-ad-02.jpg|''ad 1947''
Image:Leon Mandrake-48-ad-01.jpg|''ad 09/1948, Gloria Club, Columbus (Ohio)...with the Ray Cincine Musical Band''
Image:Leon Mandrake-London-ad.jpg|''London Appearance ''
</gallery>
</gallery>
In December 1948 Lola<ref group="footnotes">Also named as Lola Wilson</ref> married the magician Roy Benson (born Edward Emerson Ford McQuaid). The marriage was short-lived and after two years of separation they were divorced<ref>"Annulment Recommended", The Kingston Daily Freeman ''(Kingston, New York)'', 20 Nov 1952, Page 17.</ref> in 1952. Lola continued to perform with her dove dance as "Princess Narda" in the years up to 1956.


===Leon and Velvet Mandrake===
===Leon and Velvet Mandrake===
In 1947 Leon was headlined as '''Leon Mandrake''' ''(the Magician) and Company'', and was assisted by Velvet (Louise Marie) Salerno [Born: October 6, 1924 / Died: February 28, 2019], Lucille and ''(Princess)'' Nadja. Leon and Velvet married<ref>Missouri, Marriage Records, 1805-2002</ref> on tour in Kansas City on July 24, 1947. In October Leon Mandrake was billed two weeks at the Club Continental in the Jefferson Hotel (St. Louis), the hometown of both [[Lee Falk]] and [[Phil Davis]].


{{stub}}
During the fifties, Leon Mandrake had bought a supply of unused stage posters of another magician, "Alexander, The Man Who Knows," (Claude Alexander Conlin), material previously sold by the latter retired from the stage; in order to make use of those posters he sometimes also toured under the name of "Alexander the Great, the Man who Knows" - especially in a Pacific Northwest tour. He also performed occasionally as Alexander in night clubs and on a televion series of programs, entitled "Alexander the Great",
which was performed out of Portland, Oregon for 36 weeks and Richland, Washington for 20 weeks in 1955 - 1956.
* about Alexander the Magician, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(magician).


==Note==
He was also billed with '''Prinsess Nara''' (Velvet ?) in 1953 but later mainly headlighted as '''Leon Mandrake & Velvet''' in the following years.
 
Leon Mandrake also met<ref group="footnotes">in 1955 ?</ref> [[Phil Davis]] and they corresponded for years.
 
<gallery>
Image:Leon and Velvet-01.jpg|''Velvet and Leon''
Image:Leon and Velvet-02.jpg|''Velvet and Leon / photo signed Velvet Mandrake''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1947-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1947'' St. Louis
Image:Leon Mandrake-1948-ad.png|''ad 1948'' (newspaper "Toledo Blade" / March 1, 1948)
Image:Leon Mandrake-1951- press.article.jpg|''Some tricks... (Dayton, Ohio, Sept.14, 1951)''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1953-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1953''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1955-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1955''
Image:Leon_Mandrake-1955-ad-02.jpg|''ad 1955''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Illussions-and-Elations-01.jpg|''fifties ad''
Image:Ontour.png|''ads / fifties''
Image:1958.png|''1958 ads'
Image:Leon Mandrake-fifties-card-01.jpg|''in the Fifties''
</gallery>
 
===The Last Years===
In the second part of the fifties, the show was less successful and Leon only participated to road shows.
Between the latest shows in the 1970s, he gave lectures on the occult, mysticism and Eastern philosophy at different universities in British Columbia.
On March 11, 1978, Leon Mandrake was awarded the "Performing Fellowship at the Academy of the Magical Arts" (The World Famous Hollywood The Magic Castle)
for his contribution to the magic acts made by Leon and Velvet Mandrake. He performed his last magic show in 1985, after a 62-year career in show business.
 
He died of emphysema at Surrey Memorial Hospital (City of Surrey, British Columbia) on January 27, 1993. A wake was held at the old Edison Theater in New Westminster, now the Paramount Theater, the first place Leon Mandrake worked as a child magician.
 
On August 28, 2016, Leon Mandrake's home, located at the corner of Grosvenor Road and Kindersley Drive in Surrey, British Columbia, was engulfed in flame and destroyed. His son, Lon, has stated that during  his childhood the home contained secret rooms and passages. In its September 21, 2016 Minutes, the Surrey Heritage Advisory Commission notes that "due to the significant damage sustained by the fire, and concerns to public safety, the City of Surrey Building Division issued a Demolition Permit". Unfortunately the site was in a derelict condition prior to the fire, so the staff noted that although the building cannot be documented that there might be an opportunity to celebrate Leon Mandrake through some kind of "place-making" initiative such as installing an embedded image in the sidewalk nearby. However at the present time, no commemorative plaque has yet been installed.
 
In 2021 an exhibit about Leon Mandrake has been organized by the Museum of Surrey (from February 17 until May 16, 2021 / Museum location: 17710 56A Avenue,  British Columbia, Canada). see https://www.surrey.ca/news-events/news/experience-real-mandrake-magician-museum-of-surrey and https://www.surrey.ca/news-events/news/magic-days-coming-museum-of-surrey  about Lon Mandrake performances for his father exhibit. Two news articles : https://vancouversun.com/news/mandrake-the-magician-exhibit-celebrates-world-famous-illusionists-surrey-and-new-westminster-roots (Vancouver News) and https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mandrake-exhibit-surrey-1.5926418 (CBC News article). An virtual tour is available at:
https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=tiWXk7imoke, and on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNuiPesN7UU&ab_channel=ExitThrutheGiftShop.
 
<gallery>
Image:Leon Mandrake-Illusions-and-Elations-02.jpg|''ad / end of the fifties''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1958-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1958''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1958-promo tour-01.jpg|''February 1958: blindfolded Leon Mandrake behind the wheel (New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada)''
Image:Athomewithskull.png|''Reading "Mysterious Senses, an Enquiry Into Animal Perception" (1964 book by Vitus B. Droscher translated from German)''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1967-ad-01.png|''ad 1967''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1970-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1970''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1970-ad-02.png|''ad for 0ctober 17, 1970 show at the "University of Victoria", British Columbia''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1972-Article-01.png|''Aricle about show, "Lewiston Morning Tribune" (Lewiston,Idaho) Sept.22, 1972 edition''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1976-ad-00.png|''ad for Spetember 13, 1976 show1976 / "Dean of Magicians"''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1976-ad-01.png|''ad for November 20, 1976 show at Regina, Saskatchewan''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1977-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1977''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1977-ad-02.jpg|''ad 1977''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1977-ad-03.jpg|''ad 1977''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1977-ad-04.png|''1977 Promotional Flyer, signed''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1978-ad-01.jpg|''ad 1978''
Image:Leon Mandrake-1993-newspaper-article.jpg|''death article in newspaper "The Surrey Leader", January 31, 1993''
Image:Leon Mandrake -2021-exhibit-newspaper front.jpg|''Newspaper front page, 17 February 2021, for Surrey Museum exhibit.
Image:Leon Mandrake-1990 newspaper article.jpg|''Newspaper article ("The Province" / December 14, 1990)
</gallery>
 
=== Photos from Studio Romaine ===
In the forties, the studio of the photographer Romaine (adress: 220 Jones Street, San Francisco, California)
was quite noticeably known for its portraits of movies actors and actresses as well as of various entertainers
or stage performers, among whom Leon Mandrake and his assistants.
 
<gallery>
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-01.jpg|''photo chosen as cover for the book "The Real Mandrake"''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-02.jpg|''serious pose!...''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-03.jpg|''with signed autograph''
Image:Leon Mandrake-50.jpg|''with Narda''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-04.jpg|''with Narda''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-06.jpg|''Princess Narda''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-08.jpg|''Princess Narda''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-05.jpg|''with Velvet in "The Enchanted Pagoda dollhouse illusion"''
Image:Leon Mandrake-Romaine-07.jpg|''Romaine mention on the back of the photos''
</gallery>
 
===Phil Davis Tribute drawing and letter===
<gallery>
Image:Leon Mandrake - Phil Davis Tribute.png|''From one Mandrake to another one... Phil Davis' tribute to Leon Mandrake''
Image:Leon Mandrake - Phil Davis Letter.jpg|''1961 Phil Davis' letter to Leon and Velvet''
</gallery>
 
===Some newspapers articles...===
<gallery>
Image:1943 Press Article.png|''1943 incident / "Oklahoma City Times": April 3, 1943
Image:The Deseret News - 1946 04 30.jpg|''"The Deseret News": April 30, 1946
Image:Toledo Blade - 1948 03 01.jpg|''"Toledo Blade": March 1, 1948
Image:Lodi News-Sentinel - 1962 09 10.jpg|''"Lodi News-Sentinel": September 10, 1962
Image:Eugene Register-Guard - 1972 07 12.jpg|''"Eugene Register-Guard": July 12, 1972 edition''
Image:Lewiston Moring Tribune - 1972 09 22.jpg|''"Lewiston Morning Tribune": September 22, 1972''
Image:Ellensburg's Daily Record - 1975 05 07.jpg|''Ellensburg's "Daily Record": May 7, 1975 edition''
Image:Leader-Post - 1976 11 22.jpg|''"The Leader-Post": November 22, 1976 edition''
Image:The Province - 1990 12 14.jpg|''"The Province": December 14, 1990 edition''.
</gallery>
 
==Notes==
<references group="footnotes" />
<references group="footnotes" />
==References==
==References==
Line 66: Line 174:


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0kisTXeqyM YouTube - The Canadians: Mandrake]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Mandrake Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhxU7uaK4J4 YouTube: Mandrake the Magician, documentary film by Käla Mandrake]
 
==Reference Books==
<gallery>
Image:Mandrake-Incomparable-Book.jpg|''Publisher: Hades Publications, 1998 by Sheldon O'Connell with Lon Mandrake''
Image:The-Real-Mandrake-Book.jpg|''Publisher: FriesenPress, 2018 by Linda and Lon Mandrake''
</gallery>
 
=== The Conjurors' Magazine / Genii: Articles and covers with Leon Mandrake === 
*'''The Conjurors' Magazine''' - selected as the official organ for the Magician's Guild of America - was a monthly periodical devoted to magic and magicians and created in 1945 before becoming  '''Genii, The Conjurors Magazine'''.
<gallery>
Image:ConjurorsMag-Sept.1948.jpg|''September 1948, Vol. 4, Nr.7 / Article "Mandrake - A Profile in Print" by Robert Lund (editor)  ''
Image:Leon.Mandrake-Gennii-1951-March-issue.jpg|''March 1951, Vol.17 Nr.7''
Image:Leon.Mandrake-Genii-1981-November-issue.jpg|''November 1981, Vol.45''
</gallery>
 
===Other Magazines: Covers with Leon Mandrake=== 
<gallery>
Image:Leon.Mandrake-Linkingring-issue08.png|''"The Linking Ring", August 1990, issue Nr.8''
</gallery>


[[Category: People|Mandrake, Leon]]
[[Category: People|Mandrake, Leon]]

Latest revision as of 10:57, 16 October 2024

Leon Mandrake
Leon Mandrake-portrait.jpg
Biographical information
Born: April 11, 1911
Died: January 27, 1993
Nationality: Mini usa.gif American
Occupation: Stage Magician
Website: The Leon Mandrake
Memorial Web Page


Leon Mandrake the Magician was an Italian-American magician, mentalist, illusionist, escapologist, ventriloquist and stunt performer.

Life and career

Early life

John Arthur Leon Giglio was born[1] in San Juan (Washington) on April 11, 1911. He was the only child of Antonio Arthur Giglio[footnotes 1] and Harriet Florence Wagner[footnotes 2]. When Leon was about one years old his parents were divorced[2] and his mother brought him to New Westminster, British Columbia on the West Coast of Canada to live with his aunt Mildred[3][4].

Leon began[3] his magic career in 1922, giving vaudeville performances in New Westminster (British Columbia), only 11 years old. According to Magicpedia[5] Leon used the stagename "Leon Wagner" in his early career.

The vaudeville was made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. The various olio acts were normally introduced by a MC (master of ceremonies) and could include musical performances by popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, ventriloquist and on.

At age 16 he travelled across North America with the Ralph Richards touring magic show[3]. When the tour ended in 1927 he settled[2] in Oak Harbor (Island County, Washington) and continued to give vaudeville performances on the west coast of the US. According to "The History of Metropolitian Vancouver" [6] Leon was billed as "Leon", and later as "Leon the Ventriloquist".

In 1941 Leon married[7] the 21 years old dancer Ruby Olive Burleson (née Armour)[footnotes 3] in Maricopa (Arizona) on August 13.

From November 1941 Leon toured with the 20 years old dancer Lola R Douglas under their stagenames Leon the Magician and Princess Lola.

In 1942, while working at the Cherry-Ho Club in Phoenix (Arizona), Leon lost[8] his props and equipment, including his ventriloquist dummies, in a fire. He continued[9] with a new show working as MC and magician, while Lola danced. Leon and Lola married[10] in King (Washington) on 20 October, 1942.

  • 1927: Richards

  • 1938: Little Charlie Chin, Leon and Jerry

  • ad 1938

  • ad 1939

  • ad 1940

  • ad 1941

  • ad 1941

  • 1942: Princess Lola

Mandrake the Magician and Princess Narda

Spring 1943 they were headliners in Oakland (California) with their new stagenames Mandrake the Magician and Princess Narda.

Leon legally changed[11] his surname to Mandrake in 1944, when he prepared a melodrama vaudeville with the road show edition of "The Drunkard"[footnotes 4]. In "The Drunkard" Lola played the role figure Agnes Dowton (Mad Agnes), she was one of Leon's assisting magis and she had her own act, "Princess Narda and her Doves". The featured act was described[12] as: 

 "The tiny white birds, nestling on her head and chest, are fluttering on the backs of her hands, do her bidding as she performs several tupes og Egyptian and oriental dances, and they fly out over the audiece and return on cue. Back drops, costly and filled with color, and a system of neon lighting which made the doves dots of brilliant hue, .."

When Baldy, a white sacred Javanese dove, died on stage in Tucson Leon said[13] the dove was the last of seven trained about six years ago when the act was new. He said that the doves seldom breed in captivity so his extra supply of understudies came from the Far East some time ago.

Leon headlined his own West Coast tour in 1945 billed as "Mandrake the Magician and his entire Company" and "Mandrake the Magician and his Magic Revue". Although Leon and Lola got their divorce decree[14][15] in April both Mandrake and Narda were headlined in their "Gremlin Gambols of 1946" tour, billed in larger cities in states such as Utha, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota and Iowa.

  • ad 1943

  • ad 1944

  • ad 1944

  • ad 1945

  • ad 1945

  • ad 1946

  • ad 1946

  • ad 1946

  • ad 1946

  • ad 1946

  • Window Card

  • Narda and her Doves

  • Levitation on stage

  • Oct. 1, 1946 - at the Indianapolis Lyceum (Indiana)

  • 1947 Program

  • ad 1947

  • ad 1947

  • ad 09/1948, Gloria Club, Columbus (Ohio)...with the Ray Cincine Musical Band

  • London Appearance

In December 1948 Lola[footnotes 5] married the magician Roy Benson (born Edward Emerson Ford McQuaid). The marriage was short-lived and after two years of separation they were divorced[16] in 1952. Lola continued to perform with her dove dance as "Princess Narda" in the years up to 1956.

Leon and Velvet Mandrake

In 1947 Leon was headlined as Leon Mandrake (the Magician) and Company, and was assisted by Velvet (Louise Marie) Salerno [Born: October 6, 1924 / Died: February 28, 2019], Lucille and (Princess) Nadja. Leon and Velvet married[17] on tour in Kansas City on July 24, 1947. In October Leon Mandrake was billed two weeks at the Club Continental in the Jefferson Hotel (St. Louis), the hometown of both Lee Falk and Phil Davis.

During the fifties, Leon Mandrake had bought a supply of unused stage posters of another magician, "Alexander, The Man Who Knows," (Claude Alexander Conlin), material previously sold by the latter retired from the stage; in order to make use of those posters he sometimes also toured under the name of "Alexander the Great, the Man who Knows" - especially in a Pacific Northwest tour. He also performed occasionally as Alexander in night clubs and on a televion series of programs, entitled "Alexander the Great", which was performed out of Portland, Oregon for 36 weeks and Richland, Washington for 20 weeks in 1955 - 1956.

He was also billed with Prinsess Nara (Velvet ?) in 1953 but later mainly headlighted as Leon Mandrake & Velvet in the following years.

Leon Mandrake also met[footnotes 6] Phil Davis and they corresponded for years.

  • Velvet and Leon

  • Velvet and Leon / photo signed Velvet Mandrake

  • ad 1947 St. Louis

  • ad 1948 (newspaper "Toledo Blade" / March 1, 1948)

  • Some tricks... (Dayton, Ohio, Sept.14, 1951)

  • ad 1953

  • ad 1955

  • ad 1955

  • fifties ad

  • ads / fifties

  • 1958 ads'

  • in the Fifties

The Last Years

In the second part of the fifties, the show was less successful and Leon only participated to road shows. Between the latest shows in the 1970s, he gave lectures on the occult, mysticism and Eastern philosophy at different universities in British Columbia.

On March 11, 1978, Leon Mandrake was awarded the "Performing Fellowship at the Academy of the Magical Arts" (The World Famous Hollywood The Magic Castle) for his contribution to the magic acts made by Leon and Velvet Mandrake. He performed his last magic show in 1985, after a 62-year career in show business.

He died of emphysema at Surrey Memorial Hospital (City of Surrey, British Columbia) on January 27, 1993. A wake was held at the old Edison Theater in New Westminster, now the Paramount Theater, the first place Leon Mandrake worked as a child magician.

On August 28, 2016, Leon Mandrake's home, located at the corner of Grosvenor Road and Kindersley Drive in Surrey, British Columbia, was engulfed in flame and destroyed. His son, Lon, has stated that during his childhood the home contained secret rooms and passages. In its September 21, 2016 Minutes, the Surrey Heritage Advisory Commission notes that "due to the significant damage sustained by the fire, and concerns to public safety, the City of Surrey Building Division issued a Demolition Permit". Unfortunately the site was in a derelict condition prior to the fire, so the staff noted that although the building cannot be documented that there might be an opportunity to celebrate Leon Mandrake through some kind of "place-making" initiative such as installing an embedded image in the sidewalk nearby. However at the present time, no commemorative plaque has yet been installed.

In 2021 an exhibit about Leon Mandrake has been organized by the Museum of Surrey (from February 17 until May 16, 2021 / Museum location: 17710 56A Avenue, British Columbia, Canada). see https://www.surrey.ca/news-events/news/experience-real-mandrake-magician-museum-of-surrey and https://www.surrey.ca/news-events/news/magic-days-coming-museum-of-surrey about Lon Mandrake performances for his father exhibit. Two news articles : https://vancouversun.com/news/mandrake-the-magician-exhibit-celebrates-world-famous-illusionists-surrey-and-new-westminster-roots (Vancouver News) and https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mandrake-exhibit-surrey-1.5926418 (CBC News article). An virtual tour is available at: https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=tiWXk7imoke, and on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNuiPesN7UU&ab_channel=ExitThrutheGiftShop.

  • ad / end of the fifties

  • ad 1958

  • February 1958: blindfolded Leon Mandrake behind the wheel (New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada)

  • Reading "Mysterious Senses, an Enquiry Into Animal Perception" (1964 book by Vitus B. Droscher translated from German)

  • ad 1967

  • ad 1970

  • ad for 0ctober 17, 1970 show at the "University of Victoria", British Columbia

  • Aricle about show, "Lewiston Morning Tribune" (Lewiston,Idaho) Sept.22, 1972 edition

  • ad for Spetember 13, 1976 show1976 / "Dean of Magicians"

  • ad for November 20, 1976 show at Regina, Saskatchewan

  • ad 1977

  • ad 1977

  • ad 1977

  • 1977 Promotional Flyer, signed

  • ad 1978

  • death article in newspaper "The Surrey Leader", January 31, 1993

  • Newspaper front page, 17 February 2021, for Surrey Museum exhibit.

  • Newspaper article ("The Province" / December 14, 1990)

Photos from Studio Romaine

In the forties, the studio of the photographer Romaine (adress: 220 Jones Street, San Francisco, California) was quite noticeably known for its portraits of movies actors and actresses as well as of various entertainers or stage performers, among whom Leon Mandrake and his assistants.

  • photo chosen as cover for the book "The Real Mandrake"

  • serious pose!...

  • with signed autograph

  • with Narda

  • with Narda

  • Princess Narda

  • Princess Narda

  • with Velvet in "The Enchanted Pagoda dollhouse illusion"

  • Romaine mention on the back of the photos

Phil Davis Tribute drawing and letter

  • From one Mandrake to another one... Phil Davis' tribute to Leon Mandrake

  • 1961 Phil Davis' letter to Leon and Velvet

Some newspapers articles...

  • 1943 incident / "Oklahoma City Times": April 3, 1943

  • "The Deseret News": April 30, 1946

  • "Toledo Blade": March 1, 1948

  • "Lodi News-Sentinel": September 10, 1962

  • "Eugene Register-Guard": July 12, 1972 edition

  • "Lewiston Morning Tribune": September 22, 1972

  • Ellensburg's "Daily Record": May 7, 1975 edition

  • "The Leader-Post": November 22, 1976 edition

  • "The Province": December 14, 1990 edition.

Notes

  1. ↑ born in Italy by Felix and Lorena Giglio.
  2. ↑ daughter of John Wagner and Rebecca Wagner née Mc Donald. From her first marriage she had her son Alfred Carlyle Jackson.
  3. ↑ She was the daughter of William Fenton Armour (1889-1948) and Maude E Armour (née Hill, 1894-1979). Ruby married Eugene Debs Burleson late December 1936. He was a dancer and instructor in Phoenix. She had been dancing from about 1933. Their son, Gary Dean Burleson (1939-2012) was born on October 8, 1939. They was devorced short time after their son was born.
  4. ↑ a famous play which had been running 12 tears in Los Angeles, four years in New York and two years in San Francisco
  5. ↑ Also named as Lola Wilson
  6. ↑ in 1955 ?

References

  1. ↑ Washington, Birth Records, 1870-1935
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Border Crossings from Canada to U.S., 1895-1960 (May 25, 1939)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wikipedia: Leon Mandrake
  4. ↑ 1921 Census of Canada
  5. ↑ MagicPedia: Richards the Wizard
  6. ↑ Vancouver History
  7. ↑ Arizona, County Marriage Records, 1865-1972
  8. ↑ "Cherry-Ho Club Destroyed by Fire", Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona) 21 May 1942, page 8.
  9. ↑ "Show Box Vodvil Delights Big Crowds", The Seattle Star (Seattle, Washington), 21 July 1942, page 7.
  10. ↑ Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013
  11. ↑ Watson, Patrick, "The Canadians: Biographies of a Nation", Volumer 1-3. McArthur, 2003, 439.
  12. ↑ Smith, George Porter, "Magic in Big-Time Style Presented by Mandrake & Company", Freeport Journal-Standard (Freeport, Illinois), 10 Oct 1946, Page 6.
  13. ↑ "Magician's Dove Act Ended After Bird Actor Dies", Arizona Daily Star (Tucson, Arizona), 31 Oct 1944, p 6.
  14. ↑ Nevada State Journal (Reno, Nevada) 23 Apr 1946, Page 3.
  15. ↑ Reno Gazette-Journal (Reno, Nevada) 24 Apr 1946, Page 8.
  16. ↑ "Annulment Recommended", The Kingston Daily Freeman (Kingston, New York), 20 Nov 1952, Page 17.
  17. ↑ Missouri, Marriage Records, 1805-2002

External links

Reference Books

  • Publisher: Hades Publications, 1998 by Sheldon O'Connell with Lon Mandrake

  • Publisher: FriesenPress, 2018 by Linda and Lon Mandrake

The Conjurors' Magazine / Genii: Articles and covers with Leon Mandrake

  • The Conjurors' Magazine - selected as the official organ for the Magician's Guild of America - was a monthly periodical devoted to magic and magicians and created in 1945 before becoming Genii, The Conjurors Magazine.

  • September 1948, Vol. 4, Nr.7 / Article "Mandrake - A Profile in Print" by Robert Lund (editor)

  • March 1951, Vol.17 Nr.7

  • November 1981, Vol.45

Other Magazines: Covers with Leon Mandrake

  • "The Linking Ring", August 1990, issue Nr.8

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