Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno: Difference between revisions

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{{Series
{{Series
|Title= Las Grandes Aventuras:<br>Merlin el Mago Moderno
|Title= Las Grandes Aventuras
|image= [[Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-01.jpg|200px|border]]
|image= [[Image:LGA_El-Mar-Tenebrosa.jpg|200px|border]]
|Sample= First issue  
|Sample= First issue  
|Country= [[Image:mini_spain.gif]] Spain / Spanish
|Country= [[Image:mini_spain.gif]] Spain / Spanish
|Publisher= [[Hispano Americana]]
|Publisher= [[Hispano Americana]]
|Date= 1935-1953
|Date= 1935-1953
|Issues= 45 + 2
|Issues= 325 +
|Format= 21x32 cm, b/w
|Format= 21x32 cm, b/w
|}}
|}}
In 1941 "Hispano Americana" started a new series under the generic title "'''''Las Grandes Aventuras''' (The Great Adventures)''". More then 325 issues were released without any numbering or publishing date on the covers or inside.
== Issue overview ==
== Issue overview ==
In 1941 "Hispano Americana" started a new series under the generic title "Las Grandes Aventuras". More then 287 issues in total were released. The series is usually categorized as several sub-series as: "Agente Secreto X-9 ''(Secret Agent X-9)''", "El Hombre Enmascarado ''([[The Phantom]])'', "Flash Gordon", "Merlin el Mago Moderno ''(Mandrake the Magician)''", "Tarzan" and on.  
===Regular series===
===Merlin el Mago Moderno===
The "Las Grandes Aventuras" series is usually categorized as several sub-series as: "Agente Secreto X-9 ''(Secret Agent X-9)''", "El Hombre Enmascarado ''([[The Phantom]])''", "Flas Gordon ''(Flash Gordon)''", "Merlin el Mago Moderno ''(Mandrake the Magician)''", "Tarzan" and on.  
This series pertenciente to the generic "Las Grandes Aventuras", but usually categorized as a series for "Merlin el Mago Moderno". The series is unnumbered and has 45 issues.
 
The series has price tag 1.5 ptas which increases to 2 ptas in 1948. In the beginning there are also issues with price tag 2.5 ptas, known as ''"número extraordinario"'', which follows the regular publication rate. Interesting, due to reprinting of issues in 1946, there exists some covers with two different price tags: "Flas Gordon" issues 1 to 4 ''(2.5 ptas / 2 ptas)'' and "El Hombre Enmascarado" issues 46-48 ''(1.5 ptas / 2 ptas)''. 
 
Information for the next issue and a back issue list was printed on the back cover for many years.
 
In 1942 the back covers also printed various small stickers which could be collected into different sticker albums ''(Albumes Centella)''. The stickers were categorized into 24 different categories such as: Spanish football team, American movie stars, marvells of the word and on. Next the back covers have a comic strip of "Las Lecciones del Jefe Piloto", about how to fly a plane. The last sticker series on the back covers was devoted to Spanish football players. To collect all the sticker one also had to buy the various issues of the similar "Los Albumes Preferidos por la Juventud" series. There exists issues with different variants of the back cover due to later reprints.  
 
====Merlin el Mago Moderno====
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-01.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 1|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #1]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-01.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 1|issue (1)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-02.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 2|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #2]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-02.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 2|issue (2)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-03.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 3|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #3]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-03.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 3|issue (3)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-04.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 4|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #4]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-04.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 4|issue (4)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-05.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 5|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #5]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-05.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 5|issue (5)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-06.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 6|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #6]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-06.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 6|issue (6)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-07.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 7|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #7]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-07.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 7|issue (7)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-08.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 8|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #8]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-08.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 8|issue (8)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-09.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 9|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #9]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-09.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 9|issue (9)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-10.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 10|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #10]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-10.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 10|issue (10)]]


Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-11.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 11|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #11]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-11.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 11|issue (11)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-12.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 12|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #12]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-12.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 12|issue (12)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-13.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 13|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #13]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-13.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 13|issue (13)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-14.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 14|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #14]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-14.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 14|issue (14)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-15.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 15|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #15]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-15.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 15|issue (15)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-16.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 16|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #16]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-16.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 16|issue (16)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-17.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 17|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #17]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-17.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 17|issue (17)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-18.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 18|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #18]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-18.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 18|issue (18)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-19.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 19|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #19]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-19.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 19|issue (19)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-20.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 20|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #20]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-20.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 20|issue (20)]]


Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-21.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 21|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #21]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-21.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 21|issue (21)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-22.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 22|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #22]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-22.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 22|issue (22)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-23.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 23|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #23]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-23.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 23|issue (23)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-24.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 24|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #24]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-24.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 24|issue (24)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-25.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 25|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #25]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-25.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 25|issue (25)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-26.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 26|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #26]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-26.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 26|issue (26)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-27.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 27|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #27]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-27.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 27|issue (27)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-28.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 28|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #28]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-28.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 28|issue (28)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-29.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 29|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #29]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-29.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 29|issue (29)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-30.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 30|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #30]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-30.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 30|issue (30)]]


Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-31.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 31|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #31]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-31.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 31|issue (31)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-32.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 32|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #32]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-32.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 32|issue (32)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-33.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 33|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #33]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-33.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 33|issue (33)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-34.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 34|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #34]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-34.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 34|issue (34)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-35.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 35|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #35]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-35.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 35|issue (35)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-36.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 36|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #36]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-36.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 36|issue (36)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-37.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 37|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #37]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-37.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 37|issue (37)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-38.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 38|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #38]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-38.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 38|issue (38)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-39.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 39|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #39]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-39.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 39|issue (39)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-40.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 40|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #40]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-40.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 40|issue (40)]]


Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-41.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 41|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #41]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-41.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 41|issue (41)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-42.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 42|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #42]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-42.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 42|issue (42)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-43.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 43|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #43]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-43.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 43|issue (43)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-44.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 44|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #44]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-44.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 44|issue (44)]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-45.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 45|''Merlin el Mago Moderno'' #45]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-45.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno 45|issue (45)]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
Note: Almost all issues are censored version. Someone has added extra ink to the femals for covering their shoulders, back and knees so the girls appears more decent dressed.
Note: Almost all issues are censored version. Someone has added extra ink to the femals for covering their shoulders, back and knees so the girls appears more decent dressed.
[[Joaquín Esteve]] edited in collaboration with "Club Amigos de la Historieta" a facsimile reprint of the collection in 1983.  
[[Joaquín Esteve]] edited in collaboration with "Club Amigos de la Historieta" a facsimile reprint of the collection in 1983.  


====Album Rojo====
===Extra series===
Issues from the generic '''Las Grandes Aventuras''' series were in 1944 collected/rebounded into a new album series known as '''Album Rojo''', 80 pgs and size 21x32 cm. # issues of "Flas Gordon", 8 issues of "El Hombre Enmascarado" and 4 issues of "Merlín" are known.
In the years 1942-1945 there are issues with price tag 2.5 ptas, mentioned on the back covers as "número extraordinario". These issues differ in that they had more pages than in the regular series. Today, twelve of these are considered a separate series. But when they were released they followed the regular release.
*"Flas Gordon": 1. ''El Rayo Celeste'', 2. ''La Ciudad de los Hombres Halcones'', 3. ''El Torneo de la Muerte!'', 4. ''La Sombra Vengadora'', 5. ''Contra el Imperio de Ming'', 6. ''El Mar del Misterio'', 7. ''Los Hombres Selváticos'', 8. ''El Reino de la Selva''. The last Flas Gordon issue, ''La Legion del Desierto'', stand out as the price is 2 ptas.
<gallery>
Image:LGA_FG-01.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #1
Image:LGA_FG-02.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #2
Image:LGA_FG-03.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #3
Image:LGA_FG-04.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #4
Image:LGA_FG-05.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #5
Image:LGA_FG-06.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #6
Image:LGA_FG-07.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #7
Image:LGA_FG-08.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #8
Image:LGA_FG-09.jpg|<center>''Flas Gordon'' #9
</gallery>
*Extra series: 1. ''El Desierto Blanco'', 2. ''El Cruzado Negro'', 3. "'''Merlín el Mago Moderno'''" - ''La Clave del Tesoro Oculto'', 4. ''En el Corazón de la Selva'', 5. "Jorge y Fernando" - ''Contra los Halcones'', 6. ''El Loto Rojo'', 7. ''El Rubí de Fuego'', 8. "Jorge y Fernando" - ''El Reino del Pasado'', 9. ''La Pluma Verde'', 10. ''Los Dramas del Olimpa'', 11. "Carlos el Intrépido" - ''En el Celeste Imperio'', 12. "El Agente Secreto X-9" - ''La Mascota de la Cuadrilla''.
<gallery>
Image:LGA_Extra-01.jpg|<center><small>''El Desierto Blanco''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-02.jpg|<center>''El Cruzado Negro''</small>
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-extra.jpg|<center>''[[Las Grandes Aventuras: La clave del tesoro oculto|La Clave del Tesoro Oculto]]''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-04.jpg|<center>''En el Corazón de la Selva''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-05.jpg|<center>''contra los Halcones''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-06.jpg|<center>''El Loto Rojo''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-07.jpg|<center>''El Rubí de Fuego''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-08.jpg|<center>''El Reino del Pasado''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-09.jpg|<center>''La Pluma Verde''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-10.jpg|<center>''Los Dramas del Olimpa''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-11.jpg|<center>''En el Celeste Imperio''</small>
Image:LGA_Extra-12.jpg|<center>''La Mascota de la Cuadrilla''</small>
</gallery>
There is one more extra issue: "El Hombre Enmascarado" ''Extraordinario de Reyes''. This issue, with price tag 2 ptas., is mentioned on the back covers of "El Hombre Enmascarado" ''Justicia en la Selva'' and "Carlos el Intrepido" ''Perdidos en el Atlántico''. Looking at the "Albumes Preferidos Juventud" series the "Juan Centilla" ''en los Mares del Sur'' has a text ad for the annual album 1945, so this "Juan Centilla" was on sale in December 1944. Then follows the "El Sheriff Thompson" ''en Poder de los Indios'' and then "Carlos el Intrepido" ''Perdidos en el Atlántico''. Since this ''Extraordinario de Reyes'' issue was sold in December 1944 it is more like an annual album, but without a calendar for the following year - as was usual in the other annual albums.
 
===Albums===
The first time albums in this series are mentioned is on the back cover of the second issue with "Juan y Lois", ''"Juramento Cumplido"''. This issue has a text advertisement for the 1943 annual albums with "Jorge y Fernando" and "Juan Centella", so it must have been released in late November or early December 1942. The albums mentioned are the first two with "El Hombre Enmascarado ''(The Phantom)''". The cover of these had a red border and this characteristic has given the name to the series: '''Album Rojo''' ''(the red albums)''.  
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-01.jpg|<center>[[Album Rojo 1: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin, el rey de la magia'' Album Rojo 1]]
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-01.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #1
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-02.jpg|<center>[[Album Rojo 2: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin, el rey de la magia'' Album Rojo 2]]
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-02.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #2
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-03.jpg|<center>[[Album Rojo 3: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin, el rey de la magia'' Album Rojo 3]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-04.jpg|<center>[[Album Rojo 4: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin, el rey de la magia'' Album Rojo 4]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
The second time albums are mentioned in this series is in the seventh issue with "Juan y Lois", ''"El Lago de los Caimanes"''. It must have been released in late November or early December 1943, since it has an text ad for the 1944 annual albums with "Jorge y Fernando", "Juan Centella", "Yumbo" and "Merlín. The albums mentioned are: "El Hombre Enmascarado" ''(1-3)'', "Tarzán" ''(1-2)'', "Flas Gordon" ''(1-2)'' and "Merlín" ''(1)''. On the back cover of the annual album with "Jorge y Fernando" these albums are pictured. Like the first two albums with "El Hombre Enmascarado", the third album also has the characteristic red frame.


====Album Verde====
The other albums do not have a cover printed in color but are printed in black on a green cardboard, which has given these the name '''Album Verde''' ''(the green albums)''.  
Issues from the generic '''Las Grandes Aventuras''' series were in 1943 collected/rebounded into a new album series known as '''Album Verde'''. Two issues of "serie Tarzan", "serie Flas Gordon" and "serie Merlín" are known.
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:LGA_Merlin_Verde-01.jpg|<center>[[Album Verde 1: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin'' Album Verde #1]]
Image:Almanaque-1944-JyF.jpg|Almanaque 1944<br>Jorge y Fernando
Image:LGA_Merlin_Verde-02.jpg|<center>[[Album Verde 2: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin'' Album Verde #2]]
Image:Almanaque-1944-JyF-back.jpg|''back cover''
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-03.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #3
Image:Album-Verde-TZ-01.jpg|''Tarzán'' #1
Image:Album-Verde-TZ-02.jpg|''Tarzán'' #2
Image:Album-Verde-FG-01.jpg|''Flas Gordon'' #1
Image:Album-Verde-FG-02.jpg|''Flas Gordon'' #2
Image:LGA_Merlin_Verde-01.jpg|<center>[[Album Verde 1: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlín'' #1]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Las Grandes Aventuras Extras===
On the back cover of the annual album 1945 with "Jorge y Fernando" more of these albums are pictured: <small>("Juan Centella" ''(1-4)'', "Jorge y Fernando" ''(1, 3-4)'',)</small> "El Hombre Enmascarado" ''(2, 4)'', "Tarzán" ''(1-3)'', "Flas Gordon" ''(1-2)'', "Merlín" ''(1-2)'' and "Agente Secreto X-9" ''(1)''. All having the characteristic red frame. Most of these issues are ''reprint'' from the previous year but where the green covers are replaced with color illustrationes.
Under the generic title '''Las Grandes Aventuras''' there were 12 Extra issues, one with Mandrake which went on sale between numbers 4 and 5 of the regular series.
 
<gallery>
Image:Almanaque-1945-JyF.jpg|Almanaque 1945<br>Jorge y Fernando
Image:Almanaque-1945-JyF-bc.jpg|''back cover''
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-04.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #4
Image:HA-Tarzan-Rojo-01.jpg|''Tarzan'' #1
Image:HA-Tarzan-Rojo-02.jpg|''Tarzan'' #2
Image:HA-Tarzan-Rojo-03.jpg|''Tarzan'' #3
Image:HA-Flas-Gordon-Rojo-01.jpg|''Flas Gordon'' #1
Image:HA-Flas-Gordon-Rojo-02.jpg|''Flas Gordon'' #2
Image:HA-Agente-Secreto-X9-Rojo-01.jpg|Agente Secreto X9 #1
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-01.jpg|[[Album Rojo 1: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin'' #1]]
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-02.jpg|[[Album Rojo 2: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin'' #2]]
</gallery>
From the back covers of the "Las Grandes Aventuras" series, it appears that the fifth "El Hombre Enmascarado" issues was released just before the summer, and the third "Merlín" issue around December 1945. All the "Album Rojo" issues are regularly mentioned on the back covers in 1945 so they existed as back issues and were possibly reprinted regularly.
<gallery>
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-05.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #5
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-03.jpg|<center>[[Album Rojo 3: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin'' #3]]
</gallery>
The issues Tarzan #4, "El Hombre Enmascarado" #8 and "Merlín" #4 seems to have been released in late spring 1946 and the two last issues with "El Hombre Enmascarado" around December 1946. At the end of the year, the price was also increased from the previous 7 pesetas to 10 pesetas.
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:LGA_exstra-01.jpg|''first issue''
Image:HA-Tarzan-Rojo-04.jpg|''Tarzan'' #4
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-extra.jpg|<center>[[Las Grandes Aventuras: La clave del tesoro oculto|''Merlin el Mago Moderno''<br>La clave del tesoro oculto]]
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-06.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #6
Image:LGA_Merlin_Rojo-04.jpg|<center>[[Album Rojo 4: Merlin, el rey de la magia|''Merlin'' #4]]
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-07.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #7
Image:HA-Hombre-Enmascerado-Rojo-08.jpg|''El Hombre Enmascarado'' #8
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Almanaque series===
===Almanaque series===
Two extraordinary annuals dedicated to Mandrake: Almanaque 1944 and Almanaque 1945.  
In December of each year, "Hispano Americana" released annual albums containing a few pages of comics. The name of these ''Almanaque''s reflected the main stories inside. With the exception of the first two albums below, the annual albums were mentioned in short text advertisements on the back cover of publications from Hispano Americana. Only two of these albums contain Mandrake stories.
*Facsimiles editions of these issues have also been published in the eighties or early nineties.
 
The "Juan Centella" and "Jorge y Fernando" album from December 1946 is a double album.  
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-1944.jpg|<center>[[Almanaque Merlín, el rey de la magia 1944|''Almanaque Merlín, el rey de la magia'' 1944]]
Image:HA-Almanaque-1941-Ciclon.jpg|<center>''Ciclon''<br>1940
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-1945.jpg|<center>[[Almanaque Merlín, el rey de la magia 1945|''Almanaque Merlín, el rey de la magia'' 1945]]
Image:HA-Almanaque-1941-JC.jpg|<center>''Juan Centella''<br>1940
 
Image:HA-Almanaque-1942-JyF.jpg|<center>''Jorge y Fernando''<br>1941
Image:HA-Almanaque-1942-JC.jpg|<center>''Juan Centella''<br>1941
 
Image:HA-Almanaque-1943-JyF.jpg|<center>''Jorge y Fernando''<br>1942
Image:HA-Almanaque-1943-JC.jpg|<center>''Juan Centella''<br>1942
 
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-1944.jpg|<center>[[Almanaque Merlín, el rey de la magia 1944|''Merlín'']]<br>1943
Image:Almanaque-1944-JyF.jpg|<center>''Jorge y Fernando''<br>1943
Image:HA-Almanaque-1944-JC.jpg|<center>''Juan Centella''<br>1943
 
Image:LGA_Merlin_el_Mago_Moderno-1945.jpg|<center>[[Almanaque Merlín, el rey de la magia 1945|''Merlín'']]<br>1944
Image:HA-Almanaque-1944-Yumbo.jpg|<center>''Yumbo''<br>1944
Image:Almanaque-1945-JyF.jpg|<center>''Jorge y Fernando''<br>1944
Image:HA-Almanaque-1945-JC.jpg|<center>''Juan Centella''<br>1944
Image:LGA_Extra-1944.jpg|<center>''Extraordinario de Reyes''<br>1944
 
Image:HA-Almanaque-1946-Aventurero.jpg|<center>''Aventurero''<br>1945
Image:HA-Almanaque-1946-Leyendas.jpg|<center>''Leyendas Infantiles''<br>1945
 
Image:HA-Almanaque-1947-HE.jpg|<center>''El Hombre Enmascarado''<br>1946
Image:HA-Almanaque-1947-JyF.jpg|<center>''Jorge y Fernando''<br>1946
Image:HA-Almanaque-1947-JC.jpg|<center>''Juan Centella''<br>1946
 
Image:HA-Almanaque-1948-HE.jpg|<center>''El Hombre Enmascarado''<br>1947
Image:HA-Almanaque-1949-HE.jpg|<center>''El Hombre Enmascarado''<br>1948
Image:HA-Almanaque-1949-Marvel.jpg|<center>''Marvel''<br>1948
</gallery>
</gallery>
*Facsimiles editions of these issues have also been published in 1995.
==See also==
*[[Las Grandes Aventuras - back covers|MandrakeWiki: article for the back covers]]
*[http://tarzan.marianobayona.com/lagranav.html marianobayona.com: Tarzan]
*[http://elhombreenmascarado.marianobayona.com/hispanoamericana.htm marianobayona.com: El Hombre Enmascarado]
*[http://supermanenespana.marianobayona.com/hispano.html marianobayona.com: Ciclon]
*[https://lamemoriafrivola.blogspot.com/search/label/Hispano%20Americana lamemoriafrivola.blogspot.com: Hispano Americana ''(Conejín, Don Quijote de la Mancha)'']


==Sources==
==Sources==
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{{Spain}}
{{Spain}}
[[Category:Publications]]
[[Category:Publications]]
[[Category:Las Grandes Aventuras: Merlin el Mago Moderno issues| ]]
[[Category:Las Grandes Aventuras issues| ]]

Latest revision as of 18:14, 19 January 2024

Las Grandes Aventuras
LGA El-Mar-Tenebrosa.jpg
First issue
Country/language: Mini spain.gif Spain / Spanish
Publishing company: Hispano Americana
Publishing years: 1935-1953
Issues: 325 +
Format: 21x32 cm, b/w


In 1941 "Hispano Americana" started a new series under the generic title "Las Grandes Aventuras (The Great Adventures)". More then 325 issues were released without any numbering or publishing date on the covers or inside.

Issue overview

Regular series

The "Las Grandes Aventuras" series is usually categorized as several sub-series as: "Agente Secreto X-9 (Secret Agent X-9)", "El Hombre Enmascarado (The Phantom)", "Flas Gordon (Flash Gordon)", "Merlin el Mago Moderno (Mandrake the Magician)", "Tarzan" and on.

The series has price tag 1.5 ptas which increases to 2 ptas in 1948. In the beginning there are also issues with price tag 2.5 ptas, known as "número extraordinario", which follows the regular publication rate. Interesting, due to reprinting of issues in 1946, there exists some covers with two different price tags: "Flas Gordon" issues 1 to 4 (2.5 ptas / 2 ptas) and "El Hombre Enmascarado" issues 46-48 (1.5 ptas / 2 ptas).

Information for the next issue and a back issue list was printed on the back cover for many years.

In 1942 the back covers also printed various small stickers which could be collected into different sticker albums (Albumes Centella). The stickers were categorized into 24 different categories such as: Spanish football team, American movie stars, marvells of the word and on. Next the back covers have a comic strip of "Las Lecciones del Jefe Piloto", about how to fly a plane. The last sticker series on the back covers was devoted to Spanish football players. To collect all the sticker one also had to buy the various issues of the similar "Los Albumes Preferidos por la Juventud" series. There exists issues with different variants of the back cover due to later reprints.

Merlin el Mago Moderno

Note: Almost all issues are censored version. Someone has added extra ink to the femals for covering their shoulders, back and knees so the girls appears more decent dressed. Joaquín Esteve edited in collaboration with "Club Amigos de la Historieta" a facsimile reprint of the collection in 1983.

Extra series

In the years 1942-1945 there are issues with price tag 2.5 ptas, mentioned on the back covers as "número extraordinario". These issues differ in that they had more pages than in the regular series. Today, twelve of these are considered a separate series. But when they were released they followed the regular release.

  • "Flas Gordon": 1. El Rayo Celeste, 2. La Ciudad de los Hombres Halcones, 3. El Torneo de la Muerte!, 4. La Sombra Vengadora, 5. Contra el Imperio de Ming, 6. El Mar del Misterio, 7. Los Hombres Selváticos, 8. El Reino de la Selva. The last Flas Gordon issue, La Legion del Desierto, stand out as the price is 2 ptas.
  • Flas Gordon #1
  • Flas Gordon #2
  • Flas Gordon #3
  • Flas Gordon #4
  • Flas Gordon #5
  • Flas Gordon #6
  • Flas Gordon #7
  • Flas Gordon #8
  • Flas Gordon #9
  • Extra series: 1. El Desierto Blanco, 2. El Cruzado Negro, 3. "Merlín el Mago Moderno" - La Clave del Tesoro Oculto, 4. En el Corazón de la Selva, 5. "Jorge y Fernando" - Contra los Halcones, 6. El Loto Rojo, 7. El Rubí de Fuego, 8. "Jorge y Fernando" - El Reino del Pasado, 9. La Pluma Verde, 10. Los Dramas del Olimpa, 11. "Carlos el Intrépido" - En el Celeste Imperio, 12. "El Agente Secreto X-9" - La Mascota de la Cuadrilla.
  • El Desierto Blanco
  • El Cruzado Negro
  • En el Corazón de la Selva
  • contra los Halcones
  • El Loto Rojo
  • El Rubí de Fuego
  • El Reino del Pasado
  • La Pluma Verde
  • Los Dramas del Olimpa
  • En el Celeste Imperio
  • La Mascota de la Cuadrilla

There is one more extra issue: "El Hombre Enmascarado" Extraordinario de Reyes. This issue, with price tag 2 ptas., is mentioned on the back covers of "El Hombre Enmascarado" Justicia en la Selva and "Carlos el Intrepido" Perdidos en el Atlántico. Looking at the "Albumes Preferidos Juventud" series the "Juan Centilla" en los Mares del Sur has a text ad for the annual album 1945, so this "Juan Centilla" was on sale in December 1944. Then follows the "El Sheriff Thompson" en Poder de los Indios and then "Carlos el Intrepido" Perdidos en el Atlántico. Since this Extraordinario de Reyes issue was sold in December 1944 it is more like an annual album, but without a calendar for the following year - as was usual in the other annual albums.

Albums

The first time albums in this series are mentioned is on the back cover of the second issue with "Juan y Lois", "Juramento Cumplido". This issue has a text advertisement for the 1943 annual albums with "Jorge y Fernando" and "Juan Centella", so it must have been released in late November or early December 1942. The albums mentioned are the first two with "El Hombre Enmascarado (The Phantom)". The cover of these had a red border and this characteristic has given the name to the series: Album Rojo (the red albums).

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #1

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #2

The second time albums are mentioned in this series is in the seventh issue with "Juan y Lois", "El Lago de los Caimanes". It must have been released in late November or early December 1943, since it has an text ad for the 1944 annual albums with "Jorge y Fernando", "Juan Centella", "Yumbo" and "Merlín. The albums mentioned are: "El Hombre Enmascarado" (1-3), "Tarzán" (1-2), "Flas Gordon" (1-2) and "Merlín" (1). On the back cover of the annual album with "Jorge y Fernando" these albums are pictured. Like the first two albums with "El Hombre Enmascarado", the third album also has the characteristic red frame.

The other albums do not have a cover printed in color but are printed in black on a green cardboard, which has given these the name Album Verde (the green albums).

  • Almanaque 1944
    Jorge y Fernando

  • back cover

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #3

  • Tarzán #1

  • Tarzán #2

  • Flas Gordon #1

  • Flas Gordon #2

On the back cover of the annual album 1945 with "Jorge y Fernando" more of these albums are pictured: ("Juan Centella" (1-4), "Jorge y Fernando" (1, 3-4),) "El Hombre Enmascarado" (2, 4), "Tarzán" (1-3), "Flas Gordon" (1-2), "Merlín" (1-2) and "Agente Secreto X-9" (1). All having the characteristic red frame. Most of these issues are reprint from the previous year but where the green covers are replaced with color illustrationes.

  • Almanaque 1945
    Jorge y Fernando

  • back cover

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #4

  • Tarzan #1

  • Tarzan #2

  • Tarzan #3

  • Flas Gordon #1

  • Flas Gordon #2

  • Agente Secreto X9 #1

  • LGA Merlin Rojo-01.jpg

    Merlin #1

From the back covers of the "Las Grandes Aventuras" series, it appears that the fifth "El Hombre Enmascarado" issues was released just before the summer, and the third "Merlín" issue around December 1945. All the "Album Rojo" issues are regularly mentioned on the back covers in 1945 so they existed as back issues and were possibly reprinted regularly.

The issues Tarzan #4, "El Hombre Enmascarado" #8 and "Merlín" #4 seems to have been released in late spring 1946 and the two last issues with "El Hombre Enmascarado" around December 1946. At the end of the year, the price was also increased from the previous 7 pesetas to 10 pesetas.

  • Tarzan #4

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #6

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #7

  • El Hombre Enmascarado #8

Almanaque series

In December of each year, "Hispano Americana" released annual albums containing a few pages of comics. The name of these Almanaques reflected the main stories inside. With the exception of the first two albums below, the annual albums were mentioned in short text advertisements on the back cover of publications from Hispano Americana. Only two of these albums contain Mandrake stories.

The "Juan Centella" and "Jorge y Fernando" album from December 1946 is a double album.

  • Ciclon
    1940
  • Juan Centella
    1940
  • Jorge y Fernando
    1941
  • Juan Centella
    1941
  • Jorge y Fernando
    1942
  • Juan Centella
    1942
  • Merlín
    1943
  • Jorge y Fernando
    1943
  • Juan Centella
    1943
  • Merlín
    1944
  • Yumbo
    1944
  • Jorge y Fernando
    1944
  • Juan Centella
    1944
  • Extraordinario de Reyes
    1944
  • Aventurero
    1945
  • Leyendas Infantiles
    1945
  • El Hombre Enmascarado
    1946
  • Jorge y Fernando
    1946
  • Juan Centella
    1946
  • El Hombre Enmascarado
    1947
  • El Hombre Enmascarado
    1948
  • Marvel
    1948
  • Facsimiles editions of these issues have also been published in 1995.

See also

Sources



Mini spainunderfranco.gif Mandrake publications in Spain Mini spain.gif
Series

Héroes Modernos presenta: Merlin el Mago Moderno • Cómic de Bolsillo • Merlin el Mago Moderno • Mandrake • Mandrake • Mandrake - Merlin el Mago

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