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==History==
==History==
'''Le Club des bandes dessinées''' (CBD) was founded March 29, 1962, and was the first French association dedicated to the study of comics. The president of CBD was Francis Lacassin with Alain Resnais and Évelyne Sullerot for vice presidents. Some of the members were: Pierre Couperie, Jacques Champreux , Alain Dorémieux , Jacques Lob , Delphine Seyrig , Pierre Zucca , Alejandro Jodorowsky and [[Lee Falk]].  
[[Image:Bordighera-01.jpg|thumb|100px]]
The club was born from a discussion held in 1961-1962 in issues 90-98 of the magazine "Fiction", and their bulletin was Giff-Wiff. On 5 November 1964, the CBD became the '''Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique''' (CÉLEG).  
The first French association dedicated to the study of comics was "[[Le Club des bandes dessinées]]" (French for "The Club of Comics")''. The club was founded March 29, 1962, born from a discussion held in 1961-1962 in issues 90-98 of the magazine "Fiction". The first board consisted of: Francis Lacassin ''(président)'', Alain Resnais ''(vice-président)'', Guy Bonnemaison ''(vice-président)'', Alain Doremieux ''(secrétaire général)'', Jacques Champreux ''(trésorier)'', Maurice Zimmerman ''(secrétaire adjoint)'', Jean-Claude Forest ''(directaur artistique)'', Pierre Couperie ''(archiviste)'', Jean Francois Theveon ''(conseiller)'' and Henri Grelardon ''(conseiller)''.
 
In 1964 the Club was renamed the Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique ''(CELEG or "Center for Studies of Graphic Literary Expression")''.
 
In February 1965, with the Italian "l'Instituto di scienza della communicazioni di massa", CÉLEG organized the first International Exhibition of Comics ''(Salone Internazionale dei Comics)'' in Bordighera. This Comics Convention was dedicated to the memory of Phil Davis and headed by the legendary Professor Luigi Volpicelli. At June 9, 1964, Alain Resnais was in New York and made an interview with [[Lee Falk]] for  ''[[Giff-Wiff 12|Giff-Wiff #12]]'' and invited Lee Falk to Bordighera. The congress (the 21st and 22th) was attended by eminent culture personalities such as Alain Resnais, Federico Fellini, Umberto Eco, Alberto Giordano, Evelyne Sullerot, Roberto Giammanco, Fausto Antonini, Francis Lacassin and a court of fans. Among the comic artist were [[Lee Falk]], Al Capp, David Pascal and Alfred Andriola. CÉLEG organized the second edition in Lucca at September 1966.
 
In 1966 Claude Moliterni and Pierre Couperie broke away from CÉLEG to form the '''la Société civile d'étude et de recherche des littératures dessinées''' (Socerlid), and to produce the review "Phénix".
 
Due to, among other things, financial problems, the CÉLEG was closed down in 1967. According to a rumor overthrown by Francis Groux, the money had been used by Alain Resnais to fund an American tour to work with a movie adaptation of Mandrake the Magician.
 
===Publications ===
====Collector Editions====
Various numbered albums printed for members of CÉLEG. In addition 26 issues were numbered from A to Z for founder members.
<gallery>
Image:Celeg-63-01.jpg|Popeye: ''Les sources de jus d'epinards''
Image:Celeg-65-01.jpg|[http://www.phantomwiki.org/Le_Fant%C3%B4me_contre_le_baron_pirate Le Fantôme]<br><small>(175 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-65-03.jpg|Raoul et Gaston<br><small>(250 numbered issues)</small>
Image:celeg01.png|[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG) 1|Mandrake #1]]<br><small>(250 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-64-01.jpg|Popeye<br><small>(300 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-65-04.jpg|Tarzan<br><small>(350 numbered issues)</small>
Image:Celeg-64-02.jpg|Luc Bradefer<br><small>(426 numbered issues)</small>
Image:celeg02.png|[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG) 2|Mandrake #2]]<br><small>(426 numbered issues)</small>
</gallery>


In February 1965, with the Italian "l'Instituto di scienza della communicazioni di massa", CÉLEG organized the first International Exhibition of Comics ''(Salone Internazionale dei Comics)'' in Bordighera. This Comics Convention was dedicated to the memory of Phil Davis and headed by the legendary Professor Luigi Volpicelli. At June 9, 1964, Alain Resnais was in New York and made an interview with [[Lee Falk]] for  ''[[Giff-Wiff 12|Giff-Wiff #12]]'' and invited Lee Falk to Bordighera. The congress (the 21st and 22th) was attended by eminent culture personalities such as Alain Resnais, Federico Fellini, Umberto Eco, Alberto Giordano, Evelyne Sullerot, Roberto Giammanco, Fausto Antonini, Francis Lacassin and a court of fans. Among the comic artist were Lee Falk, Al Capp, David Pascal and Alfred Andriola. CÉLEG organized the second edition in Lucca at September 1966.
====Giff-Wiff====
[[Image:Bordighera-01.jpg|thumb|100px]]
The first bulletin of "Le Club des bandes dessinées", '''Giff-Wiff''' was released in July 1962. It run for 23 issues, with an album version of issues 1-4 to celebrate the two year anniversary of the club.
Claude Moliterni and Pierre Couperie broke away from CÉLEG in 1966 to form the '''la Société civile d'étude et de recherche des littératures dessinées''' (Socerlid), and to produce the review "Phénix". CÉLEG disappears in 1967.
<gallery>
Image:Giff-Wiff-01.jpg|issue 1
Image:Giff-Wiff-02.jpg|issue 2
Image:Giff-Wiff-03-04.jpg|issue 3/4
Image:Giff-Wiff-01-04.jpg|album
Image:Giff-Wiff-05-06.jpg|issue 5/6
Image:Giff-Wiff-07.jpg|issue 7
Image:Giff-Wiff-08.jpg|issue 8
Image:Giff-Wiff-09.jpg|issue 9
Image:Giff-Wiff-10.jpg|issue 10
 
Image:Giff-Wiff-11.jpg|issue 11
Image:Giff-Wiff-12.jpg|[[Giff-Wiff 12|issue 12]]
Image:Giff-Wiff-13.jpg|issue 13
Image:Giff-Wiff-14.jpg|issue 14
Image:Giff-Wiff-15.jpg|issue 15
Image:Giff-Wiff-16.jpg|issue 16
Image:Giff-Wiff-17.jpg|issue 17
Image:Giff-Wiff-18.jpg|issue 18
Image:Giff-Wiff-19.jpg|issue 19
Image:Giff-Wiff-20.jpg|issue 20


== Mandrake publications published by CÉLEG ==
Image:Giff-Wiff-21.jpg|issue 21
{| {{table}}
Image:Giff-Wiff-22.jpg|issue 22
!Title !!Year(s)!!Issues
Image:Giff-Wiff-23.jpg|[[Giff-Wiff 23|issue 23]]
|-
</gallery>
| ''[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG)|Mandrake roi de la magie]]'' || 1964 - 1965 || 2
=====Supplement=====
|-
<gallery>
| ''[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG / Giff Wiff 23 bis)|Mandrake roi de la magie]]'' || 1967 || 1
Image:Giff-Wiff-21-bis.jpg|issue 21<br>supplement
|-
Image:Giff-Wiff-22-bis.jpg|issue 22<br>supplement
|}
Image:celeg23.jpg|[[Mandrake roi de la magie (CELEG / Giff Wiff 23 bis)|issue 23<br>supplement]]
</gallery>


===References===
===CÉLEG Exhibitions===
{| {{table}}
*June 3-15 1966: Mandrake & Le Fantôme, ''Centre culturel américain de Paris''.
!Title !!Year(s)!!Issues
|-
| ''[[Giff-Wiff 12|Giff-Wiff #12]]'' || 1963 - 1966 || 1
|-
|}


==CÉLEG Exhibitions==
<gallery>
*June 3-15 1966: Mandrake & Le Fantôme, ''Centre culturel américain de Paris''
Image:1966 Celeg Exhibition Paris.jpeg|''Exhibition poster / 35cm x 58cm / illustration by French artist Jean Alessandrini''. 
</gallery>


==Sources==
==Sources==
* Charles Ameline, [http://www.du9.org/dossier/genealogie-d-un-interdiscours-sur/ Généalogie d'un interdiscours sur la bande dessinée], January 9 2009
*Charles Ameline, [http://www.du9.org/dossier/genealogie-d-un-interdiscours-sur/ Généalogie d'un interdiscours sur la bande dessinée], January 9 2009
* Lacassin Francis et Tercinet Alain (1964), Pour prendre conge de Phil Davis, ''Giff.Wiff no 12 1964'', 11-16
*Lacassin Francis et Tercinet Alain (1964), Pour prendre conge de Phil Davis, ''Giff.Wiff no 12 1964'', 11-16
* About 1965 Bordighera Exhibition [http://www.immaginecentrostudi.org/saloni/salone01.asp]
*About 1965 Bordighera Exhibition [http://www.immaginecentrostudi.org/saloni/salone01.asp]
*About the French 1966 Exhibition [https://thephantom.fan/collectibles/celeg-exhibition-poster/]


===References===
===References===
* Giff-Wiff est, à l'origine, un animal imaginaire apparu dans la bande dessinée Pim, Pam et Poum en 1935
*Giff-Wiff est, à l'origine, un animal imaginaire apparu dans la bande dessinée Pim, Pam et Poum en 1935
* ''Entre la plèbe et l'élite, les ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée'', J.-N. Lafargue, éd. Atelier Perrousseaux 2012. pp96-105. ( ISBN 9782911220425 )
*''Entre la plèbe et l'élite, les ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée'', J.-N. Lafargue, éd. Atelier Perrousseaux 2012. pp96-105. ( ISBN 9782911220425 )
* ''Mémoires: sur les chemins qui marchent'', par Francis Lacassin, éd. du Rocher, 2006, ( ISBN 2268059898 )
*''Mémoires: sur les chemins qui marchent'', par Francis Lacassin, éd. du Rocher, 2006, ( ISBN 2268059898 )
 
==External links==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Club_des_bandes_dessin%C3%A9es Wikipedia: Le Club des bandes dessinées]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_d%27%C3%A9tudes_des_litt%C3%A9ratures_d%27expression_graphique Wikipedia: Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique] (French)
*[http://collections.citebd.org/in/faces/imageReader.xhtml?id=762b2d13-5644-43e3-b9e0-1b8f7529b7c8&pageIndex=1&mode=simple&selectedTab=thumbnail&hidesidebar=true Giff! Wiff! #1]
*[http://www.lfb.it/fff/fumetto/test/g/giff-wiff.htm Fondazione Franco Fossati: Giff-Wiff]
*[http://anafbd.free.fr/giff.htm anafbd: Giff-Wiff issues 1 and 2]


{{france}}
{{france}}
[[Category: Publishers|CÉLEG]]
[[Category: Publishers|CÉLEG]]

Latest revision as of 15:28, 5 May 2024

History

Bordighera-01.jpg

The first French association dedicated to the study of comics was "Le Club des bandes dessinées" (French for "The Club of Comics"). The club was founded March 29, 1962, born from a discussion held in 1961-1962 in issues 90-98 of the magazine "Fiction". The first board consisted of: Francis Lacassin (président), Alain Resnais (vice-président), Guy Bonnemaison (vice-président), Alain Doremieux (secrétaire général), Jacques Champreux (trésorier), Maurice Zimmerman (secrétaire adjoint), Jean-Claude Forest (directaur artistique), Pierre Couperie (archiviste), Jean Francois Theveon (conseiller) and Henri Grelardon (conseiller).

In 1964 the Club was renamed the Centre d'études des littératures d'expression graphique (CELEG or "Center for Studies of Graphic Literary Expression").

In February 1965, with the Italian "l'Instituto di scienza della communicazioni di massa", CÉLEG organized the first International Exhibition of Comics (Salone Internazionale dei Comics) in Bordighera. This Comics Convention was dedicated to the memory of Phil Davis and headed by the legendary Professor Luigi Volpicelli. At June 9, 1964, Alain Resnais was in New York and made an interview with Lee Falk for Giff-Wiff #12 and invited Lee Falk to Bordighera. The congress (the 21st and 22th) was attended by eminent culture personalities such as Alain Resnais, Federico Fellini, Umberto Eco, Alberto Giordano, Evelyne Sullerot, Roberto Giammanco, Fausto Antonini, Francis Lacassin and a court of fans. Among the comic artist were Lee Falk, Al Capp, David Pascal and Alfred Andriola. CÉLEG organized the second edition in Lucca at September 1966.

In 1966 Claude Moliterni and Pierre Couperie broke away from CÉLEG to form the la Société civile d'étude et de recherche des littératures dessinées (Socerlid), and to produce the review "Phénix".

Due to, among other things, financial problems, the CÉLEG was closed down in 1967. According to a rumor overthrown by Francis Groux, the money had been used by Alain Resnais to fund an American tour to work with a movie adaptation of Mandrake the Magician.

Publications

Collector Editions

Various numbered albums printed for members of CÉLEG. In addition 26 issues were numbered from A to Z for founder members.

  • Popeye: Les sources de jus d'epinards

  • Le Fantôme
    (175 numbered issues)

  • Raoul et Gaston
    (250 numbered issues)

  • Mandrake #1
    (250 numbered issues)

  • Popeye
    (300 numbered issues)

  • Tarzan
    (350 numbered issues)

  • Luc Bradefer
    (426 numbered issues)

  • Mandrake #2
    (426 numbered issues)

Giff-Wiff

The first bulletin of "Le Club des bandes dessinées", Giff-Wiff was released in July 1962. It run for 23 issues, with an album version of issues 1-4 to celebrate the two year anniversary of the club.

  • issue 1

  • issue 2

  • issue 3/4

  • album

  • issue 5/6

  • issue 7

  • issue 8

  • issue 9

  • issue 10

  • issue 11

  • issue 13

  • issue 14

  • issue 15

  • issue 16

  • issue 17

  • issue 18

  • issue 19

  • issue 20

  • issue 21

  • issue 22

Supplement

CÉLEG Exhibitions

  • June 3-15 1966: Mandrake & Le Fantôme, Centre culturel américain de Paris.

  • Exhibition poster / 35cm x 58cm / illustration by French artist Jean Alessandrini.

Sources

References

  • Giff-Wiff est, à l'origine, un animal imaginaire apparu dans la bande dessinée Pim, Pam et Poum en 1935
  • Entre la plèbe et l'élite, les ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée, J.-N. Lafargue, éd. Atelier Perrousseaux 2012. pp96-105. ( ISBN 9782911220425 )
  • Mémoires: sur les chemins qui marchent, par Francis Lacassin, éd. du Rocher, 2006, ( ISBN 2268059898 )

External links



Mini france.gif Mandrake publications in France Mini france.gif
Series

L'âge d'or – Mandrake • Aventures et Mystère • Collection à 8 Francs • Collection Mandrake • Collection merveilleuse • Les héros du mystère • Les maîtres de la bande dessinée / Bande pourpre • Mandrake - Mondes Mystérieux • Mandrake le Magicien • BD V.F. -Mandrake le Magicien • Futuropolis Copyright - Mandrake le Magicien • Mandrake le Magicien - L'intégrale • Mandrake roi de la magie • Spécial Mandrake - Mondes Mystérieux

One-shots

Mandrake roi de la magie (Celeg/reprint Giff-Wiff of Celeg 1) • Face au géants • La montagne interdite • La nuit des héros • Au royaume de Magnon • Président d'un jour

Anthologies

Mandrake le Magicien (J'ai lu bd 58)

As back-up title

Comics 130 (issue 3) • Hardy présente "Donald" • Le Fantôme Spécial • Hop-là! • Janus Stark • Le Journal de Mickey • Le Journal de Mickey (Hors-série) • Robinson • Robinson et Hop-là ! réunis • Roy Rogers

Publishers

CÉLEG • Editions Clair de lune • Futuropolis • Glénat • Hachette • Librairie Moderne • Opera Mundi • Editions des Remparts • SAGE • Sagédition • Soleil • Les Editions de la Porte Dorée

Mandrake publications by country
Europe

Austria • Belgium • Bulgaria • Croatia • Denmark • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Iceland • Italy • Ireland • Netherlands • Norway • Poland • Portugal • Serbia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • Turkey • United Kingdom • Yugoslavia

Americas

Argentina • Bahamas • Brazil • Canada • Chile • Colombia • Costa Rica • Cuba • Dominican Republic • Guatemala • Jamaica • Mexico • Panama • El Salvador • Uruguay • USA • Venezuela

Other

Angola • Australia • French Polynesia • Hong Kong • India • Indonesia • Israel • Lebanon • Malaysia • New Zealand • Papua New Guinea • Philippines • Singapore • South Africa • UAE

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